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IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056
elder
adjective [only before noun] /ˈeldə(r)/
  1. older than someone, especially someone in your family 年纪较大的(尤指家庭成员之间)

    The elder son works on a farm. 大儿子在农场工作。

    elder brother/sister :

    advice from my elder brother 我哥哥的建议

     Synonyms and related words
    Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
    1. a.

      the elder

      the person who is older, especially of two people in the same family 年纪较大的那个(尤指家庭成员之间)

      The elder of the two had lost his job as a teacher. 两人中的哥哥丢了教书的工作。

elder
noun [C] [usually plural] /ˈeldə(r)/
singularelder
pluralelders
  1. 1
    someone in your family or community who is older than you 年纪较长的人;长者;长辈

    We were always taught to respect our elders. 我们总被教育要尊敬长者。

    1. a.
      an older and more experienced member of a group or organization who gives advice and makes decisions 年长而有经验的人;元老

      a council of village elders 由村里德高望重的老人组成的委员会

      He had the support of party elders. 他得到党内元老的支持。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a member of a Christian church or other religious organization who is not a priest but who is in a position of authority (基督教教会或其他宗教组织的)长老
       Synonyms and related words
      People in authority in the Christian church: abbess, abbot, archbishop...
  2. 2
    a small tree with black berries (=small round fruits) 接骨木(一种结黑色浆果的小树)
     Synonyms and related words
    Tree names: acacia, alder, almond...

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