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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
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verb [I] /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theystruggle
he/she/itstruggles
present participlestruggling
past tensestruggled
past participlestruggled
  1. 1
    to try hard to do something that you find very difficult 奋争；拼搏；奋斗

    He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now. 他开始时有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。

    struggle to do something :

    She was struggling to cope with the demands of her work. 她努力应付着工作上的各种要求。

    struggle with :

    They've had to struggle with the painful process of modernization. 他们不得不与痛苦的现代化进程抗争。

    struggle for :

    Andy was coughing and struggling for breath. 安迪咳嗽着，使劲喘着气。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
  2. 2
    to use your strength to fight against someone or something 搏斗；挣扎

    She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. 她把那个孩子抱了起来，但他拼命挣扎，两脚乱踢。

    struggle for :

    They struggled for possession of the gun. 他们争抢着那支枪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
    1. a.
      to try very hard to move something or to move yourself somewhere 用力；使劲
      struggle to do something :

      The sheep struggled to free itself. 那只绵羊挣扎着要逃脱。

      struggle with :

      Foster was struggling with the door in the wind. 福斯特在风中拼命地拉着门。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
    2. b.
      to manage with a lot of difficulty to move yourself somewhere 艰难地移动（自己）
      struggle into/out of etc :

      She struggled into her tight jacket. 她费力地穿上紧身夹克。

      struggle free :

      He struggled free and ran to his car to call for help. 他挣脱后跑向自己的轿车去打电话求救。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  3. 3
    to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you 奋斗；斗争；抗争
    struggle to do something :

    We have to struggle to win our freedom. 我们必须为赢得自由而抗争。

    struggle for :

    Different factions in the movement are struggling for supremacy. 这场运动中的不同派系在争夺主导权。

    struggle against :

    women struggling against oppression 努力反抗压迫的女性

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
struggle
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noun /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
singularstruggle
pluralstruggles
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time 斗争；奋斗；拼搏
    struggle for :

    his struggle for recognition as a poet 他作为一名诗人为获得公众认可而作出的努力

    struggle with :

    Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years. 她与病魔的斗争持续了10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a fight, or a war 搏斗；战斗；战争

    There was a brief struggle, then a shot was fired. 一阵短暂的搏斗之后，开了一枪。

    a group involved in armed struggle against the government 参与反政府武装斗争的一个团体

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you （为击败某人或某物、或为阻止其支配自己而进行的）奋争，斗争
      struggle against :

      the struggle against racism 反抗种族歧视的斗争

      struggle for :

      her part in the struggle for democracy 她在争取民主的斗争中的角色

      power struggle :

      Their marriage was a constant power struggle. 他们的婚姻是一场持久的权力斗争。

       Synonyms and related words
      An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [singular] something that takes a lot of physical or mental effort 费力的事；费心的事

    Foreign languages were always a struggle for him. 外语对他来说一直是件费力事儿。

    It was a struggle to get up the hill in the snow. 下雪天要爬到山上是件费力事儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...

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