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IELTS BNC: 345 COCA: 512
position

noun¹

1place地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcorrect, exact正確的/確切的位置central中心位置geographical地理位置relative相對位置military, strategic軍事/戰略位置defensive防禦位置scoring (sport體育, especially NAmE) 得分的位置original, starting原來的/起始位置new新位置VERB + POSITIONtake, take up佔據位置The guards took up their positions on either side of the door.衞兵們在門兩邊站好。jostle for爭搶位置Hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall.大群記者在會場外爭搶位置。play (sport體育) 在比賽中打⋯位置What position does he play?他打哪個位置 ?indicate表明位置Arrows indicate the positions of the aircraft.箭頭表示飛機的位置。determine確定位置PREPOSITIONin position在適當的位置Fix the pieces in position before gluing them together.先將各部份的位置擺好,再用膠水粘起來。into position進入適當的位置Please get into position.請各就各位。out of position不在原定的位置Nakata had to play out of position when the defender was injured.後衞隊員受傷,中田不得已變換了自己的位置。
position

noun²

2way of sitting, standing, etc.姿勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION ADJECTIVEcomfortable, uncomfortable舒適的/不舒適的姿勢crouched, kneeling, sitting, standing蹲姿;跪姿;坐姿;站姿sleeping睡姿horizontal, upright, vertical水平安置;垂直安置prone, supine (both formal) 俯卧/仰卧姿勢foetal/fetal胎位VERB + POSITIONassume假設位置change, shift變換姿勢
position

noun³

3situation狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbusiness, economic, financial, legal商業狀況;經濟狀況;財務狀況;法律地位dominant, impregnable, strong絕對優勢;難以動搖的位置;穩固的位置favourable/favorable, good, ideal, perfect有利地位;理想的形勢enviable招人嫉妒的位置invidious招人忌妒的地位competitive競爭態勢strategic戰略地位precarious, vulnerable, weak不穩定的態勢;岌岌可危的境地;弱勢的地位He left the club in a precarious financial position with debts of £36 million.他離開俱樂部時負債 3,600 萬英鎊,財務狀況岌岌可危。awkward, difficult, embarrassing, impossible困境;尷尬境地;進退維谷的境地unique獨特的境地same, similar相同的/相似的處境different不同的處境current, present目前的處境bargaining, negotiating談判中的地位trading貿易形勢the trading position of the Chilean economy智利的經濟貿易形勢VERB + POSITIONachieve, attain, reach獲得地位It has taken years to achieve the position we are now in.我們花了多年的時間才取得現在的地位。put sb in使某人處境⋯It put me in an awkward position when he asked me to keep a secret.他要我保守秘密,這使我處境極為尷尬。strengthen增強地位Their obvious desperation strengthens our bargaining position.他們明顯很急迫,這鞏固了我們在洽談中的有利地位。PREPOSITIONin a/the position在⋯處境中We may be in a position to help you.我們也許能幫助你。I was in the embarrassing position of having forgotten her name.當時我忘記了她的名字,很是尷尬。position of⋯的處境
position

noun⁴

4opinion看法ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextreme極端的看法ideological, philosophical, political, theoretical意識形態觀點;哲學觀點;政治立場;理論觀點official官方立場The country's official position is that there is no famine in the area.該國的官方立場是這一地區沒有饑荒。VERB + POSITIONadopt, take採取立場defend, support維護/支持立場PREPOSITIONposition on在⋯方面的立場He took an extreme position on religious matters.他在宗教問題上採取極端的立場。
position

noun⁵

5rank等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirst, second, etc.第一名、第二名等dominant, high, important, influential, pre-eminent主導/很高的/重要/舉足輕重的/引人注目的地位inferior, lowly低下的/無足輕重的地位privileged, secure特權/穩固的地位social社會地位VERB + POSITIONestablish, gain, secure確立地位;獲得地位maintain保持地位hold, occupy擁有/佔據⋯地位They occupy a lowly position in society.他們的社會地位低下。use利用地位PREPOSITIONposition among在⋯中的地位This latest novel confirms her pre-eminent position among today's writers.這部最新小說確立了她在當代作家中的傑出地位。position in在⋯中的地位The firm gained a dominant position in the market.公司獲得了市場的主導地位。PHRASESa position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power有權勢的/有影響力的地位
position

noun⁶

6job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfull-time, part-time全職/兼職職位current, present目前的/現在的職位new新職位key, responsible, senior, top要職;高級職位;最高職位leadership領導職位junior初級職務official官職skilled需要技能的職位administrative, management, managerial行政職務;管理職務staff員工職位faculty (especially NAmE) 教學職位VERB + POSITIONhave, hold, occupy擔任職務apply for求職find, obtain獲得職位assume, take, take up擔任職位;就任職位She has taken up a key position in our head office.她已在我們總部佔據了一個關鍵職位。fill填補空缺offer sb給某人職位accept接受職位resign辭職PREPOSITIONin a/the position在職位上How long were you in your previous position?你在以前的職位上幹了多久?position at在⋯的職位a faculty position at Iowa State University在艾奧瓦州立大學的教職position in, position within在⋯中的職位his new position in the firm他在公司的新職位position of某職位She was offered the position of sales manager.她被許以銷售經理的職位。
position

verb

(often be positioned) ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcentrally被放在中心位置The markers were not positioned centrally.標記沒有放在中心位置。carefully小心放置correctly, properly放置正確wrongly (especially BrE) 放置錯誤favourably/favorably, well處於有利位置;放置得很好ideally, perfectly, uniquely定位理想;定位獨特The company is uniquely positioned to compete in foreign markets.公司的定位獨特,主要在國外市場上競爭。strategically定位有戰略意義PREPOSITIONat, behind, between, in, in front of, near, on, etc.放置在⋯處、⋯後、⋯之間、⋯裏、⋯前、⋯附近、⋯上面等Police marksmen were positioned on the roof.警方的神槍手佈置在屋頂上。

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