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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3776 COCA: 3388
upset noun
victory
upset verb
disrupt (upset sb's plans) hurt1 (Don't upset yourself.)
upset

adjective

upset ♦︎ sorry ♦︎ distressed ♦︎ devastated ♦︎ hurt ♦︎ distraught ♦︎ dismayed ♦︎ anguishedThese words all describe sb who is unhappy, shocked or disappointed because sth unpleasant has happened. 这些词均表示难过的、震惊的、失望的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达难过的程度
upsetdistresseddevastated
sorryanguisheddistraught
hurt
dismayed
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配upset / distressed / devastated / hurt / dismayed by sthupset / distressed / devastated / dismayed at sthupset / sorry / distressed / devastated about sthupset / sorry / distressed / devastated / hurt / distraught / dismayed that...to be sorry / distressed / devastated / dismayed to see / hear / find, etc....a distressed / distraught mother / relativeto feel upset / sorry / distressed / devastated / hurt / dismayedto look upset / distressed / devastated / hurt / distraught / dismayed / anguishedvery upset / sorry / distressed / hurtdeeply upset / distressed / hurtextremely upset / sorry / distressed / distraughtabsolutely / completely devastated / distraughttoo upset / distressed / distraught to do sth upset [not before noun] unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that has happened 难过;失望;沮丧There's no point getting upset about it.犯不着为这事难过。I think she may be a bit upset with you.我想她可能对你有点儿失望。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别,让她很难过。 see also upset hurt 1 , upsetting painful 2 sorry [not before noun] feeling sad and sympathetic because of sth unpleasant that has happened to sb else (因别人的不幸)难过,惋惜,同情I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.你丈夫丢了工作,我很惋惜。We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.听说你父亲又住院了,我们心里很不好受。No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.发生了这样的事,我比谁都难过。 OPP glad , happy glad see also sympathetic sensitive 1 distressed dɪˈstrest very upset 烦恼的;忧虑的;苦恼的He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions.他非常苦恼且困惑,无法回答他们的问题。She was in a somewhat distressed state when she came to see me.她来看我的时候显得有些烦恼。 see also distress distress noun , distress hurt 1 , distressing painful 2 devastated ˈdevəsteɪtɪd (rather informal) extremely upset or shocked by sth 极度不安的;极为震惊的I felt devastated at losing my job.丢了工作让我备受打击。His family is absolutely devastated.他的家人感到极为震惊。 see also devastating disastrous hurt upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done 感情上受伤的a hurt look / expression伤心的眼神/表情She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.她未被邀请,感到十分难过。Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.从玛莎的眼睛里可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。 see also hurt distress noun , hurt hurt 1 distraught dɪˈstrɔːt extremely upset and anxious so that you cannot think clearly and cannot be calmed 心烦意乱的;心急如焚的;发狂的She's still too distraught to talk about the tragedy.她还是心乱如麻,根本无法谈起那个悲剧。The child's distraught parents pleaded for witnesses to contact the police.那孩子忧心如焚的父母恳求目击者同警方联系。 dismayed dɪsˈmeɪd shocked and disappointed by sth 诧异;惊愕;失望He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友变化之大感到震惊。They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开,感到很失望。 see also dismay shock noun 1 , dismay shock verb anguished ˈæŋgwɪʃt (rather formal) showing great pain or mental suffering 剧痛的;极度痛苦的She read the letter, gave an anguished cry and collapsed.她读了那封信后发出一声悲痛欲绝的叫喊,晕倒在地。He looked across at Kate's anguished face.他仔细打量着凯特那张痛苦不堪的脸。 see also anguish distress noun

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