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IELTS BNC: 1174 COCA: 1855
length noun
⇨ length (the length of the river) ⇨ piece (a length of rope) length

noun

length ♦︎ height ♦︎ depth ♦︎ width ♦︎ diameter ♦︎ thicknessThese are all words for a measurement of distance between two ends or sides of sth. 这些词均表示两端或两侧之间的长度或距离。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth has a length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness of 20 cm / 30 m, etc.◆sth is / measures 20 cm / 30 m, etc. in length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness◆sth is of a particular length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness◆a great length / height / depth / width / thickness◆an average length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness◆a standard length / height / width◆a maximum / minimum length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness◆the full length / height / width / thickness of sth◆the total length / height / depth / width / thickness of sth◆to measure the length / height / depth / width / diameter / thickness of sth◆to calculate the length / height / depth / diameter of sth■ length [uncountable, countable] the distance or measurement along sth from one end to the other 长；长度◆This room is twice the length of the kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。◆The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。◆The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.这种蛇一般可长到100厘米。◆He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).他从海滩的头跑到尾。▸ long

adjective

◆long hair长发◆a long corridor / bridge长廊；长桥◆The table is six feet long.那张桌子长6英尺。 OPP short ⇨ short 2 ■ height [uncountable, countable] the measurement of how tall a person or thing is （人的）身高；（物体的）高度◆Please state your height and weight.请注明你的身高和体重。◆He is of medium height and slim build.他中等身材，体形修长。◆You can adjust the height of the chair.你可以调节椅子的高度。◆The table is available in several different heights.这款桌子有几种不同的高度可供选择。  see also high ⇨ high 2 ■ depth [uncountable, countable] the distance or measurement from the top or surface to the bottom of sth 向下的距离；深（度）；纵深◆What's the depth of the water here?这儿的水有多深？◆Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.在30米深处找到了水。◆They dug down to a depth of two metres.他们挖到了两米深。ⓘ Depth can also be the distance from the front to the back of sth. * depth也可表示向里的距离或进深◆The depth of the shelves is 30 centimetres.这些书架的深度为30厘米。 ▸ deep

adjective

◆a deep hole / well / river很深的洞／井／河◆deep water / snow深水；厚雪◆a deep cut / wound / space很深的刀口／伤口；深邃的空间◆The water is only a few inches deep.这水只有几英寸深。 OPP shallow ⓘ The opposite is shallow. * deep的反义词是shallow◆They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool).他们在游泳池的浅水区玩耍。◆These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.这些鱼生长在海边的浅水水域。 ■ width [uncountable, countable] the distance or measurement across sth from one side to the other 宽度；广度◆It's about 10 metres in width.宽约10米。◆The terrace runs the full width of the house.露台和房子一般宽。◆The carpet is available in different widths.这款地毯有各种宽度可供选择。  see also wide ⇨ wide 2 ■ diameter daɪˈæmɪtə(r) [uncountable] the length of a straight line going from one side of a circle or any other round object to the other side, passing through the centre 直径；对径◆The radius of a circle is half its diameter.圆的半径是直径的一半。◆The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter.这个穹顶直径为42.3米。■ thickness [uncountable, countable] the distance through sth between its closest opposite surfaces or sides 厚；厚度；粗◆Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.使用至少12毫米厚的木材。◆Roll the pastry to a thickness of about 5 mm.将油酥面皮擀成大约5毫米厚。◆The board is available in four thicknesses.有四种不同厚度的木板可供选择。  see also thick ⇨ wide 2

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