rational adj. ⇨rational (a rational argument)⇨sane (a rational man)rational
adjective
➡ See also the entry for good3另见good条第3义rational ♦︎ coherent ♦︎ logical ♦︎ scientific ♦︎ reasonedThese words all describe behaviour or a way of thinking that is based on reason, facts and clear, careful thought.这些词均表示行为或思维方式合理的、理性的、明智的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be rational / scientific about sth◆a rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned argument / explanation◆rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned thought◆a rational / coherent / logical / scientific approach◆a rational / logical / scientific / reasoned choice / decision / conclusion◆rational / logical / scientific / reasoned thinking◆perfectly rational / coherent / logical■rational ˈræʃnəl (of behaviour or a way of thinking) based on reason and facts rather than emotions(行为或思维方式)合理的,理性的,明智的◆There's no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。◆In some ways their behaviour is perfectly rational.在某种程度上他们的行为完全合理。OPPirrational ⇨ irrational see also rationality ⇨ logic▸rationally
adverb
◆Scientific training helps you to think rationally.科学的训练有助于理性思考。■coherentkəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmEkoʊˈhɪrənt(of an idea, system or explanation) rational and well-organized; clear and easy to understand(思想、体系或解释)合理的,有条理的,清楚易懂的◆She gave a clear, coherent account to the court.她向法庭作了清楚合理的陈述。◆They have yet to come up with a coherent policy on this issue.在这个问题上,他们还没有提出协调一致的政策。ⓘ Coherent is used especially to talk about plans and organization; typical collocates include approach, framework, pattern, picture, plan, policy, programme, scheme, strategy, structure, system, theory and whole. * coherent尤用于修饰计划和组织机构,常见搭配词有approach、framework、pattern、picture、plan、policy、programme、scheme、strategy、structure、system、theory和whole。OPPincoherent ⇨ confused2 see also coherence ⇨ efficiency■logicalbased on the rules of logic; showing clear thinking based on facts and reason符合逻辑的;合乎情理的;合乎常理的◆The problem can be solved using a process of logical reasoning.这个问题可以通过逻辑推理得到解答。◆A contradiction is a logical impossibility.矛盾是指在逻辑上不可能的事。OPPillogical ⇨ irrational see also logic ⇨ logic▸logically
adverb
◆If you look at it logically his argument makes no sense.如果从逻辑角度看,他的论点不成立。■scientific(of a way of doing sth or thinking) careful and logical(做事或思考的方法)细致严谨的,科学的◆He took a very scientific approach to management.他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。◆We need to be more scientific about this problem.在这个问题上我们需要更加严谨。OPPunscientific ⇨ irrational▸scientifically
adverb
◆We should try to approach this scientifically.我们应该努力科学地处理这事。■reasoned [only before noun](of an argument or opinion) presented in a logical way that shows careful thought(论点或观点)合乎逻辑的,缜密的◆They refused the appeal without offering any reasoned argument.他们拒绝受理这一申诉,没有给出任何合理的理由。 see also reason ⇨ reasonnoun, reason ⇨ concludeverb, reasoning ⇨ reasoning
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