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IELTS BNC: 913 COCA: 791
attack
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verb /əˈtæk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyattack
he/she/itattacks
present participleattacking
past tenseattacked
past participleattacked
  1. 1
    [I/T] to use violence to harm a person, animal, or place （用武力）攻击，进攻，袭击

    It was shortly before midnight when the terrorists attacked. 就在午夜到来前不久恐怖分子发动了袭击。

    attack someone with something :

    Two prison officers were brutally attacked with a knife. 两名狱警遭到持刀歹徒的凶狠攻击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
    1. a.
      to use weapons to try to defeat an enemy （用武器）进攻，袭击

      The enemy attacked at dawn. 敌人在黎明时发动了进攻。

      US jets attacked five air defence sites in the north. 美国飞机袭击了北部的5个防空点。

       Synonyms and related words
      To attack with weapons or bombs: attack, bayonet, be bombed out (of something)...
  2. 2
    [T] to strongly criticize someone or something for their ideas or actions 猛烈抨击；用语言攻击

    Opponents attacked the government's plan to increase road tax. 反对者强烈批评政府增加道路税的计划。

    attack someone/something for (doing) something :

    Parliament has been attacked for failing to take action. 议会因未能采取行动而受到抨击。

    attack something as something :

    The deputy Prime Minister last night attacked the decision as foolish. 副总理昨晚批评这项决定是愚蠢的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To criticize strongly: attack, damn, savage...
    Collocates: attack
    Adverbs frequently used with attack
    ▪  bitterly, fiercely, openly, sharply, strongly, vigorously
  3. 3
    [I/T] to cause damage or disease in something 侵害；侵蚀

    The virus attacks the body's red blood cells. 这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。

    The wood had been attacked by a fungus. 木头已受到真菌侵蚀。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  4. 4
    [T] to begin working on something or doing something with enthusiasm and determination 干劲十足地开始（做）

    We need to attack the problem now before it gets worse. 我们必须现在就花大力气解决问题，以免事态恶化。

    She was just about to attack a plate of spaghetti when the phone rang. 她正要狼吞虎咽地吃一盘意大利细面条时，电话突然响了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to try to score points against an opponent in a game or sport （向…）发起进攻

    They attacked with determination and defended well. 他们进攻坚决，防守稳固。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
attack
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noun /əˈtæk/
singularattack
pluralattacks
  1. 1
    [C] a violent attempt to harm a person, animal, or place 攻击；进攻；袭击

    a vicious attack 恶毒的攻击

    attack on :

    measures to reduce the number of sexual attacks on young women 减少对年轻女性性攻击的措施

     Synonyms and related words
    An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
    1. a.
      [C/U] an organized attempt to defeat an enemy, using weapons （使用武器的）攻击，袭击

      a nuclear attack 核攻击

      attack on :

      Government forces renewed their attacks on a key communications tower. 政府军对一处主要通讯塔发起了新的进攻。

      launch/mount an attack :

      We mounted a surprise attack against their ammunition depot. 我们对他们的弹药库发动了一次突袭。

      be/come under attack :

      The city was under attack throughout the night. 这个城市遭到一整夜的袭击。

       Synonyms and related words
      A military or armed attack: air raid, air strike, attack...
  2. 2
    [C/U] strong criticism 强烈的批评；猛烈的抨击
    attack on :

    The book is widely seen as an attack on the education system. 这本书被普遍视为对教育体制的强烈批评。

    launch/mount an attack :

    He was outraged by the personal attacks launched against him. 他为针对自己而发动的人身攻击感到愤怒。

    be/come under attack :

    Both candidates have come under attack for their health-care proposals. 两个候选人都因他们的医疗保健提议而受到抨击。

     Synonyms and related words
    Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
    Collocates: attack
    Adjectives frequently used with attack
    ▪  bitter, concerted, fierce, harsh, scathing
  3. 3
    [C] the beginning or return of an illness, or the period during which you have it （疾病的）发作，复发

    a severe asthma attack 严重的哮喘病发作

    attack of :

    an attack of the flu 流感的暴发

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...
    1. a.
      the beginning of a strong feeling or need, or the period during which you have it （强烈欲望或需求的）侵袭

      a hunger attack 突然觉得饥饿

      an anxiety attack 焦虑的发生

      attack of :

      an attack of spring fever 春倦症的侵袭

       Synonyms and related words
      Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
    See also heart attack
  4. 4
    [C] an attempt to score points against an opponent in a game or sport 进攻得分

    Their attack in the final minutes wasn't enough to win the game. 他们在最后时间的进攻得分不足以赢得比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...

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