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IELTS BNC: 2598 COCA: 2384
luck noun
luck (good/bad luck) in luck lucky adj.
luck

noun

luck ♦︎ chance ♦︎ coincidence ♦︎ accident ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ providenceThese are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen. 这些词均表示机遇、命运、运气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配by ...luck / chance / coincidence / accidentIt's no coincidence / accident that...pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / accidentgood / bad / ill luck / fortunea / an happy / unfortunate / strange chance / coincidence / accidentto bring sb good / bad luck / fortuneto have the ... luck / fortune to do sthto leave sth to chance / fate / providenceto believe in luck / coincidences / fate / destiny / providenceto tempt fate / providencesb's luck / fortune changes / turnsfate / providence decides / decrees...a stroke of luck / fortune / fate luck [uncountable] the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people 机遇;命运;运气The best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功!Bad luck, Helen, you played very well.海伦,你表现得很出色,只是运气欠佳。Never mind-better luck next time.没关系,祝你下次好运。It was his hard luck that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中,真不走运。 (BrE) It's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中,真不走运。Just my luck to arrive after they had left (= used to show you are not surprised sth bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky).我总是这样倒霉,他们离开后我才赶到。 see also lucky timely chance [uncountable, singular] the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand 偶然;碰巧;意外We met by chance at the airport.我们碰巧在机场相遇。Chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。We'll plan everything very carefully and leave nothing to chance.我们要非常周密地筹划这一切,确保万无一失。By a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他在飞机上开心地巧遇一个老朋友。 coincidence kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns; NAmE koʊˈɪnsɪdəns [countable, uncountable] the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way (令人吃惊的)巧合,巧事They met through a series of strange coincidences.他们因一连串不可思议的巧合而相见了。It's not a coincidence that none of the directors is a woman.董事中没有一位女性,这并非偶然。It was pure coincidence that they were both in Paris on the same day.他们俩同一天都在巴黎,纯属巧合。 coincidental

adjective

I suppose your presence here today is not entirely coincidental.我认为你今天来这里不完全是碰巧。
coincidentally

adverb

Coincidentally, they had both studied in Paris.碰巧的是,他们俩都曾在巴黎求学。
accident [countable, uncountable] something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance 意外;偶然的事It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in the profession.这个行业中最重要的工作大多由男人担任绝非偶然。an accident of birth / fate / history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances) 出生/命运/历史的偶然性It happened, whether by accident or design (= by accident or on purpose), that Steve and I were the last two people to leave.不知是巧合还是有意安排,我和史蒂夫两个人是最后离开的。 accidental

adjective

I didn't think our meeting was accidental-he must have known I would be there.我认为我和他相遇不是偶然的-他肯定早就知道我会在那里。
fortune [uncountable] (rather formal) luck or chance, especially in the way it affects people's lives (尤指影响人生的)机会,运气I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些出色的主管人员共事。The team had a dramatic reversal of fortune in the second half.下半场球队的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转。 see also fortunate timely fate [uncountable, singular] the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed 命运;天数;定数;天意Fate was kind to me that day.那天我受到命运的眷顾。By a strange twist of fate, Andy and I were on the same plane.由于命运的奇特安排,我和安迪乘坐了同一架飞机。She felt it would be tempting fate (= being too confident in a way that might bring her good luck to an end) to try the difficult climb a second time.她觉得再次尝试这种高难度的攀岩就如同玩儿命了。He believed that the universe was controlled by the whims of a cruel fate.他相信宇宙是由变幻莫测而残酷的宿命主宰的。 destiny ˈdestəni [uncountable] the power that is believed to control events 主宰事物的力量;命运之神I believe there's some force guiding us-call it God, destiny or fate.我相信有某种力量在引导着我们-称之为上帝也罢,天意也罢,或是命运也罢。She was spurred on by a strong sense of destiny.一种强烈的使命感激励着她。 see also destined certain providence ( Providence) ˈprɒvɪdəns; NAmE ˈprɑːvɪdəns [uncountable] (formal) God, or a force that some people believe controls our lives and the things that happen to us, usually in a way that protects us 上帝;苍天;天佑He trusted in divine providence.他相信上苍。She believed her suffering was sent by providence.她相信她的苦难是上天安排的。NOTE 辨析 Fate, destiny or providence? Providence is usually seen as being kind: even when it sends suffering, this is accepted as being part of God's plan. Fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. Destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things. * providence通常被看作是善意的安排,即使苦难降临也是天意。fate可以是善意的,但那只是意外的恩赐;同样,fate又常是残酷的,会使人感到无能为力。destiny更多给人以力量的感觉。a strong sense of destiny指强烈的使命感,有使命感的人认为自己注定出人头地或成就伟业。

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