obsession ♦︎ preoccupation ♦︎ mania ♦︎ neurosis ♦︎ hang-up ♦︎ fixation ♦︎ complexThese are all words for a state of mind in which sb thinks or worries about more than is normal.这些词均表示过度的思虑、不正常的忧虑、痴迷等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a neurosis / a hang-up / a fixation / a complex about sb / sth◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a mania / a fixation for sb / sth◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a fixation with sb / sth◆sb's current obsession / preoccupation / fixation◆a new obsession / preoccupation / mania◆to become an obsession / a preoccupation◆to develop an obsession / a neurosis / a complex■obsession əbˈseʃn [uncountable, countable] (usuallydisapproving) the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts about one particular thing or person so that they cannot think of anything else; a thing or person that sb thinks about too much痴迷;着魔;使人痴迷的人(或物)◆Her devotion to him bordered on obsession.她对他几乎挚爱成痴。◆She has an unhealthy obsession with her diet.她对自己的饮食有一种病态的关注。▸obsess
verb
[transitive, usually passive, intransitive] ◆She's completely obsessed with him.他让她神魂颠倒。◆I think you should try to stop obsessing about food.我看你该歇歇了,别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。■preoccupation priˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn; NAmEpriˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the state of thinking about sth continuously, especially when you ignore everything else, usually because you are worried about it; sth that you think or worry about frequently or for a long time盘算;思虑;长久困扰的事情◆She found his preoccupation with money irritating.她对他一心只想着钱感到很烦厌。◆Their chief preoccupation was how to feed their families.他们操心的主要是怎样填饱一家人的肚子。▸preoccupied
adjective
◆He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么地方不对。■maniaˈmeɪniə [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extremely strong desire or enthusiasm for sth, often shared by a lot of people at the same time(常指许多人共有的)强烈的欲望,狂热,极大的热情◆He had a mania for fast cars.他是个飞车狂。◆Football mania is sweeping the country.足球热正风靡全国。■neurosis njʊəˈrəʊsɪs; NAmEnʊˈroʊsɪs(pluralneurosesnjʊəˈrəʊsiːz; NAmEnjʊəˈroʊsɪs) [countable, uncountable] (medical医学) a mental illness in which a person suffers strong feelings of fear and worry神经(官能)症;神经机能病◆Those of anxious temperament are more likely to develop anxiety neurosis.性情焦虑的人更易患焦虑性神经症。ⓘ Neurosis is a serious medical condition; however, in non-medical usage neurosis is used to describe any strong fear or worry. * neurosis是一种严重的疾病;不过,在非医学用语中,neurosis指任何过分的恐惧或焦虑◆This obsession with time is a modern neurosis and one we all have to live with.过分关注时间是一种现代人的焦虑,我们大家不得不忍受。■ˈhang-up [countable] (informal, usuallydisapproving) an emotional problem about sth that makes you particularly embarrassed or worried苦恼;难堪;焦虑◆He's got a real hang-up about his height.他为自己的身高很是苦恼。▸ˌhung ˈup
adjective
[not before noun] ◆You're not still hung up on that girl?你不是还在对那个女孩念念不忘吧?■fixationfɪkˈseɪʃn [countable] (usuallydisapproving) a very strong interest in sb/sth, that is not normal or natural(对⋯的)异常依恋,固恋;癖◆He's got this fixation with cleanliness.他有洁癖。▸fixated
adjective
[not before noun] ◆He is fixated on things that remind him of his childhood.他痴迷于能让他回想起童年的事物。■complexˈkɒmpleks; NAmEˈkɑːmpleks [countable] a mental state that is not normal; the state of being worried and confused about sth in a way that is not normal不正常的精神状态;情结;(对某事)不正常的忧虑◆He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。◆Don't mention her weight-she has a complex about it.别提她的体重,那是她的心病。
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