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BNC: 531 COCA: 466
wife,

husband

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for partner 2 另见partner条第2义wife ♦︎ husband ♦︎ spouse ♦︎ hubby ♦︎ missusThese are all words for the man or woman a person is married to. 这些词均表示配偶。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a good / loving / faithful wife / husband◆sb's darling / dear wife / husband◆sb's. first / second, etc. wife / husband◆sb's future wife / husband / spouse◆sb's wife / husband-to-be◆sb's former / ex- / late / estranged wife / husband / spouse◆to marry / divorce / leave / walk out on your wife / husband■ wife [countable] the woman that a man is married to; a married woman 妻子；太太；已婚妇女◆This is my wife, Julie.这是我妻子朱莉。◆At that time there was an increase in the number of working wives.那时已婚职业妇女的人数增加了。■ husband [countable] the man that a woman is married to; a married man 丈夫；已婚男子◆He is her second husband.他是她的第二任丈夫。◆It had been a shock to find himself a husband and father.发现自己已为人夫、为人父，他着实吃了一惊。■ spouse spaʊs [countable] (formal or law 法律) a husband or wife 配偶◆Fill in your spouse's name here.在这儿填上配偶的姓名。▸ spousal ˈspaʊzl, ˈspaʊsl

adjective

 [only before noun] (NAmE, formal) ◆spousal consent / support配偶的同意／支持◆spousal abuse虐待配偶NOTE 辨析 Wife/husband or spouse? Spouse is used in more formal contexts and especially in written English. Spouse is useful if you need one word to refer to both male and female partners. * spouse用于较正式的语境，尤用于书面语。如果需要用一个词同时指妻子或丈夫的话，就可以用spouse◆All employees and their spouses or partners are invited to attend.所有员工及其配偶或伴侣都获邀参加。However, for speaking in most contexts, it is more usual to say husband and/or wife or husbands and/or wives. 但是在大多数语境下，口语表述时通常用husband and/or wife或husbands and/or wives◆We are all married, and we all brought our husbands and wives to the party.我们都结婚了，都带着自己的另一半参加了聚会。   see also partner ⇨ partner 2 ■ hubby [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a woman's husband 老公；丈夫◆She and her hubby are both doctors.她和丈夫都是医生。ⓘ Hubby is used especially in spoken English, and is often used without an article or pronoun, such as a, my, her, etc. * hubby尤用于口语，常常不与冠词或代词如a、my、her等连用◆She went out, leaving hubby to put the kids to bed.她出去了，留下丈夫哄孩子们睡觉。 ■ missus ( missis) ˈmɪsɪz [singular] (used after the, my, your or his 用于the、my、your或his之后) (informal, especially spoken, often humorous) a man's wife 老婆；妻子◆How's the missus (= your wife)?你老婆怎么样？◆My missus won't let me smoke in the house.我太太不让我在家里抽烟。

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