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TOEFL BNC: 545 COCA: 509
tax
noun [C/U] /tæks/
singulartax
pluraltaxes
  1. an amount of money that you have to pay to the government that it uses to provide public services and pay for government institutions. There are several different types of tax, for example income tax that is paid on your income, or a duty that is paid on goods that you buy or sell 税;税款

    Income tax payments are due on the 15th of April. 所得税的缴纳截止到4月15日。

    She owes over £50,000 in unpaid taxes. 她欠了5万多英镑的税。

    raise/lower taxes :

    The government has promised to lower taxes after the election. 政府已承诺在大选后减税。

    tax on :

    plans for an increase in the tax on petrol 提高汽油税的计划

    tax burden (=the amount of tax that someone must pay) 应付税款;税收负担 :

    The increased tax burden could force many small companies to close. 进一步加重的税收负担可能会致使许多小公司倒闭。

     Synonyms and related words
tax
verb [T] /tæks/
present tense
I/you/we/theytax
he/she/ittaxes
present participletaxing
past tensetaxed
past participletaxed
  1. 1
    economics to get money for public services and other government institutions by putting a tax on something 对…征税;对…课税

    Child care for working mothers should not be taxed. 给职业母亲发放的育儿津贴不应该收税。

    government plans to tax private schools 向私立学校征税的政府计划

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to get money by making someone pay a tax 向…征税

      Couples may choose to be taxed as two single persons. 夫妻可以选择以两个独立的个人身份缴纳税款。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    formal to cause problems, or to make things difficult for someone 给…惹麻烦(或出难题)

    The crowds have severely taxed the security services. 人群已经给保安部门造成了很大麻烦。

    Having to repeat things constantly can really tax your patience. 老是得不断重复同样的东西真的会使人失去耐心。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs


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