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IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147
family
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noun /ˈfæm(ə)li/
singularfamily
pluralfamilies
  1. 1
    [C] a group of people who live together and are related to one another, usually consisting of parents and children: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 家，家庭（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    A family with two children live next door. 一个有两个孩子的家庭住在隔壁。

    Is the Watson family going to be there? 沃森一家会在那儿吗？

    He grew up in a large working-class family. 他在一个工人阶级的大家庭里长大。

    single-parent/two-parent family :

    Single-parent families are increasingly common. 单亲家庭越来越普遍。

    a family of four/five etc :

    The tent is big enough for a family of six. 帐篷足可容纳一个6口之家。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people who live together or in the same place: colony, commune, community...
    1. a.
      [C] a group of people who are all related to one another, including dead members of the group: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 家族（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      Does your family have any history of heart disease? 你的家族有心脏病史吗？

      She did not want the property to go to anyone outside the family. 她不想财产落到家族以外的任何人手里。

      be in someone's/the family (=belong to that family) 属于某人的/该家族 :

      The boatyard had been in his family for four generations. 这个船坞归属他的家族名下已达 4 代之久。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
    2. b.
      [U] people who are related to you: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 亲属，亲戚（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      We spent the holiday period visiting family in Scotland. 我们利用假期拜访了在苏格兰的亲属。

      We ought to help him – after all, he is family. 我们应该帮助他，毕竟是亲戚嘛！

      friends and family/family and friends :

      We had Christmas lunch in the company of family and friends. 我们和亲戚、朋友们共进圣诞节午餐。

      one of the family :

      He's like one of the family. 他就像是家中的一员。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
  2. 2
    [C] children in a family: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 子女，孩子（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    The soldier had a wife and family. 这个士兵有妻子儿女。

    start/have a family (=have children) 生孩子 :

    They want to get married and start a family. 他们想结婚生孩子。

    bring up/raise a family :

    It's difficult raising a family on one salary. 靠一份工资很难养活一家人。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
  3. 3
    [C] biology a group of animals or plants that are related. A family has fewer members than an order or class （动物或植物的）科

    Kidney beans belong to the bean family. 菜豆属于豆科。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of living things: genus, species, subspecies...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    run in the family if a particular quality or ability runs in the family, a lot of people in that family have it

    Athletic ability runs in the family: his father played basketball in college and his mother was a high school athlete.

    Submitted from Poland on 24/10/2015
     
family
adjective [only before noun] /ˈfæm(ə)li/
  1. 1
    relating to families, or typical of families 家庭的；家庭式的

    Quarrels are a normal part of family life. 争吵是家庭生活的一个正常组成部分。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to relatedness: be distantly related to someone, close, direct...
  2. 2
    suitable for a family with children 适合全家使用的；一家老少皆宜的

    a three-bedroom family home with a garden 一套3居室带花园可供全家使用的住房

    a family film 适合全家人观看的电影

    a family-size packet of cornflakes 一袋家庭装玉米片

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...

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