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BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask
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verb /ɑːsk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyask
he/she/itasks
present participleasking
past tenseasked
past participleasked
  1. 1
    [I/T] to speak or write to someone in order to get information from them 问；询问；打听

    I wondered who had given her the ring but was afraid to ask. 我想知道谁给了她这个戒指，但不敢问。

    ask someone something :

    I asked him his name, but he didn't answer. 我问他的名字，他没有回答。

    ask (someone) why/how/whether etc :

    She asked me how I knew about it. 她问我怎么知道这事的。

    ask (someone) about something :

    Did you ask about the money? 你打听钱的事了吗？

    ask someone a question :

    The police wanted to ask us a few questions. 警察想问我们几个问题。

    ask yourself something (=consider it carefully) 自己认真思考某事 :

    He ought to ask himself why nobody ever invites him. 他应该认真想想为什么没人邀请他。

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to speak or write to someone because you want them to give you something 请求（给予）；要求；索取

    If you need any help, just ask. 如果你需要帮助就尽管开口。

    ask (someone) for something :

    The children were asking for drinks. 孩子们在索要饮料。

    ask someone's permission/advice/opinion etc :

    I think we'd better ask your mum's opinion first. 我认为我们最好先征求一下你妈妈的意见。

    ask someone a favour :

    Can I ask you a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask someone to give you something: ask for, request, insist on something...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to expect someone to do something or give you something 指望，要求（做某事或得到某物）
    ask something (for something) :

    It's a nice house, but they're asking over half a million pounds. 这是栋不错的房子，但他们要价50多万英镑。

    ask a lot/too much :

    It's asking a lot of teenagers to expect them to see what's wrong with consumerism. 指望青少年看清消费主义的弊端，那是要求太高了。

    All I want is five minutes' peace and quiet: is that asking too much? 我所需要的只是5分钟的宁静：这要求过分吗？

    ask someone (not) to do something :

    We ask guests not to smoke in the hotel. 我们要求客人不要在旅馆吸烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To think that something will happen: expect, count on, plan on...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to say that you want something to happen, or that you want someone else to do something 要求（某事发生或他人做某事）
    ask someone (not) to do something :

    Then the computer will ask you to restart it. 然后计算机会要求你重新启动。

    He asked us to join him. 他要我们跟他一块儿去。

    ask to do something :

    I asked to see the manager. 我要求见经理。

    ask (not) to be :

    The writer has asked not to be named. 作者要求不署名。

    ask that someone (should) do something :

    The committee has asked that this scheme be stopped for now. 委员会要求这项计划现在就停止执行。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
  5. 5
    [T] to invite someone to do something or go somewhere with you 邀请
    ask someone to something :

    How many people have you asked to the party? 你邀请了多少人参加聚会？

    ask someone for something :

    We should ask them for a meal sometime. 我们应该找个时间请他们吃饭。

    ask someone over/round (=to your house) 请某人到家里 :

    The neighbours have asked us over for a drink. 邻居请我们过去喝一杯。

    ask someone in (=ask someone to come into your house, room, office etc) :

    We waited for half an hour before he asked us in. 我们等了半小时他才请我们进去。

    ask someone to do something :

    They asked me to stay the night. 他们要我留下来过夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
Get It Right!: ask
The verb ask is never used with the preposition to. It takes a direct personal object, so you can:
▪   ask someone something
▪   ask someone what/where/why/how etc
✗ The speaker asks to the men how many children they have.
✓ The speaker asks the men how many children they have.
✗ It is an interesting question that every European should ask to himself.
✓ It is an interesting question that every European should ask himself.
✗ The women have to get permission, but no-one asks to the men where they are going.
✓ The women have to get permission, but no-one asks the men where they are going.
ask
noun [singular] /ɑːsk/
  1. 1
    something you think is going to be very difficult to achieve or succeed in

    It was a big ask, but in 1964 Fraser became the only swimmer to win the same event at three successive Olympics.

    Sometimes speaking truth to power feels like a bit of an ask.

    Trying to convince the financial establishments to back us is a tough ask.

     Synonyms and related words
    Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    make an ask to ask for a favour 请求帮助

    It is often tough to say no if a close friend makes an ask.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 27/09/2014
     

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