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TOEFL BNC: 868 COCA: 677
throw
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verb /θrəʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theythrow
he/she/itthrows
present participlethrowing
past tensethrew
past participlethrown
  1. 1
    [I/T] to use your hand to send an object through the air 扔；掷；抛；投

    I'll throw the ball and you try to catch it. 我投球你接。

    throw something at someone/something :

    Some kids were throwing stones at the windows. 有些孩子往窗户扔石子。

    throw something to someone :

    Each child throws a ball to their partner. 每个孩子把球投给搭档。

    throw someone something :

    Can you throw me that rope? 你能把那根绳子扔给我吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
  2. 2
    [T] to put something somewhere in a quick careless way 随手扔下（某物）

    She hastily threw her books into the cupboard. 她慌忙把书塞进柜子里。

    Harry had a red scarf thrown casually around his neck. 哈里很随意地在脖子上围了条红色围巾。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put something somewhere carelessly: throw, toss, chuck...
  3. 3
    [T] to suddenly move your body or a part of your body into a particular position 急伸，猛动（身体或身体的某个部位）

    Suddenly throwing back his head, he started laughing. 他突然仰头大笑了起来。

    She threw herself into his arms. 她投进他的怀里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    1. a.
      to use force to move someone or something 用力推

      The door was thrown open. 门被推开了。

      He threw his opponent to the ground. 他把对手推倒在地。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
    2. b.
      [usually passive] if a horse throws you, you fall off when it makes a sudden violent movement （马）摔下（骑手）

      She was thrown from her horse when it jumped sideways. 马向旁边侧跳时把她从马背上摔了下来。

       Synonyms and related words
      Horse riding: bareback, be in the saddle, break in...
  4. 4
    [T] if someone is thrown into prison or a similar place, they are forced to go there 将…关进（监狱等）
    throw someone into jail/prison :

    Many protesters have been thrown into jail without trial. 很多抗议者未经审判就被关进了监狱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...
  5. 5
    [T] to suddenly aim a look, smile etc in a particular direction 突然朝…（看或笑等）

    Marco threw an angry glance at her. 马可生气地瞥了她一眼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To look at someone or something quickly: glance, dart, peep...
  6. 6
    [T] to put someone or something into a bad state 使…陷入（困境）

    Exams always threw her into a panic. 考试总是使她感到恐慌。

    throw something into confusion/chaos/disarray/turmoil :

    A single computer problem can throw the whole office into chaos. 单单一个电脑故障就可能使整个办公室乱成一团。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
    1. a.
      if something throws you, it makes you surprised or confused because you did not expect it 使…吃惊；使…困惑

      The news has completely thrown me. 这消息使我大吃一惊。

      throw someone off balance :

      The sudden question threw her off balance. 这突如其来的问题使她不知所措。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  7. 7
    [T] if you throw something such as questions, ideas, comments etc at someone, you suddenly ask them or mention them 忽然问起；忽然提起

    Reporters were throwing personal questions at her. 记者们忽然向她问起个人问题。

    They stood in the street throwing insults at each other. 他们站在街上相互辱骂。

     Synonyms and related words
    To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
  8. 8
    [T] if you throw a switch, handle etc, you move it up or down, for example in order to start or stop a machine 拉动；推动；转动

    He threw a switch and the lights came on. 他拉了一下开关，灯便亮了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of machinery stop working: break, brick, cannibalise...
  9. 9
    [T] informal to deliberately lose a game or competition 故意输掉（比赛）

    They were offered a bribe to throw the match. 有人向他们行贿，要他们故意输掉比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
  10. 10
    [T] if something throws light or shadows somewhere, it makes light or shadows appear there 投射（光或影子）
     Synonyms and related words
    To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
See also
throw
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noun [C] /θrəʊ/
singularthrow
pluralthrows
  1. 1
    the action of throwing something such as a ball 扔；掷；抛；投

    a long throw from the boundary 从边界线处很远的一掷

     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  2. 2
    the action of throwing your opponent to the ground in a sport such as wrestling （在摔跤等体育项目中）摔倒（对手）
     Synonyms and related words
    Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  3. 3
    a large piece of cloth that you put over a chair, bed etc to make it look nice 罩布；床罩
     Synonyms and related words
    Bedclothes: afghan, bedclothes, bedding...
     Synonyms and related words
    Cushions, rugs and throws: beanbag, cushion, rug...

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