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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
cause

noun¹

1sb/sth that makes sth happen起因ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAUSE | CAUSE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEreal, root, true, underlying真正的起因;根本原因the root cause of the problem這個問題的根本原因deeper更深層的原因A deeper cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.導致怨憤的更深層的原因是薪酬上的差異。biggest, chief, clear, fundamental, important, leading, main, major, number-one, primary, prime, principal, significant最大的原因;首要原因;明顯的原因;根本原因;重要原因;主要原因common常見原因Smoking is a common cause of premature death.吸煙是導致早死的一個常見原因。likely, possible, probable可能的原因known, unknown已知/未知起因direct, indirect直接/間接原因immediate, initial直接/初始原因contributory促成原因hidden隱藏的原因VERB + CAUSEdetermine, discover, find, identify, pinpoint, reveal確定/發現/找出/辨明/準確查明/透露原因attempts to identify the immediate cause of the breakdown查明引起故障的直接原因的努力examine, investigate, study檢查/調查/研究原因know, understand瞭解/明白原因address探究原因CAUSE + VERBbe, lie in sth, remain起因是;起因在於⋯What are the causes of the crisis?危機的起因是什麼?The real cause of the problem lies in the poor construction of the bridge.問題的真正原因在於橋的建築質量很差。PREPOSITIONcause of⋯的原因the causes of blindness致盲的原因PHRASEScause and effect因果the cause of death死因due to natural causes, from natural causes, of natural causes由於/因為/基於自然的因素He died of natural causes.他是自然死亡的。the exact cause of sth, the precise cause of sth⋯的確切原因The precise cause of the accident is not known.事故的確切原因還不知道。have many causes, have several causes, have various causes有很多/多個/各種各樣的原因
cause

noun²

2reason理由ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, real, reasonable, sufficient正當的/充分的/真正的/合理的/充足的理由VERB + CAUSEhave有理由We have good cause to believe that he was involved in the crime.我們有充分理由相信他涉嫌此案。find找出理由The experts may find cause to disagree with the school's decision.專家可能會找出不同意校方決定的理由。give (sb)給(某人)理由Her health is giving us great cause for concern.她的健康狀況讓我們十分擔心。show表明理由The onus is on government departments to show cause why information cannot be disclosed.政府部門有責任說明不能公開信息的理由。PREPOSITIONcause for⋯的理由There is no cause for alarm.沒有必要恐慌。PHRASEScause for concern, with good cause, without good cause, without just cause擔心的/有充足的/沒有充足的/沒有正當的理由
cause

noun³

3aim that people believe in崇信的目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeserving, good, just, noble, righteous, worthwhile, worthy值得為之奮鬥的事業;崇高的理想;正義的事業;偉大的目標;值得追求的理想The money she left went to various worthy causes.她留下來的錢用到了各種有益的事業上。favourite/favorite, pet (NAmE) 最喜愛的/鍾愛的事業bad, unjust錯誤的目標;不正當的事業common共同的事業The different groups support a common cause.不同的群體支持一項共同的事業。hopeless, lost (= one that has failed or that cannot succeed) 無望的事業;徒勞的目標charitable, environmental, humanitarian, political, social慈善事業;環保事業;人道主義理想;政治理想;社會理想communist, conservative, liberal, socialist, etc.共產主義、保守主義、自由主義、社會主義等事業VERB + CAUSEadvance, champion, embrace, fight for, further, help, promote, serve, support促進⋯事業;擁護⋯事業;為⋯事業而奮鬥;推動⋯事業;服務於⋯事業;支持⋯事業young men willing to fight for the cause願意為這項事業而奮鬥的年輕人She would do anything that would further the cause.只要是能促進這項事業的事情她都願意去做。be committed to, be sympathetic to投身於/贊同⋯事業join, take up加入/開始從事⋯事業She has taken up the liberal cause.她已經開始投入自由主義事業。plead聲援⋯事業He pleaded the cause of the local fishermen.他為了當地漁民的利益呼籲奔走。PREPOSITIONfor the cause of, in the cause of為⋯的事業;在⋯的事業中They were not prepared to sacrifice themselves for the cause of the country.他們沒打算為國家的事業而獻身。battles fought in the cause of decentralization為權力下放的事業而進行的鬥爭in a/the cause在⋯事業中prominent figures in the socialist cause社會主義事業中的著名人物PHRASES(all) for a good cause, (all) in a good cause (especially BrE) 值得做The function took a lot of organizing, but was all for / in a good cause.這個活動費了不少勁兒組織,但這是值得做的好事。

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