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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn verb
burn1 (a fire/house is burning) burn2 (burn paper/buildings) flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) hurt2 (sb's forehead burns)
burn1

verb

a fire/house is burning 火/房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张;烤煳面包;焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazesa building / house burns / is on fire / goes upto burn / blaze fiercely burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat (火)燃烧,烧;(东西、地方)着火,烧着A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。By night the whole city was burning.入夜时,全城已是一片火海。Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。 be on ˈfire

phrase

(of a thing or place) to be burning (东西或地方)着火,失火The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。 see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire light verb 1
smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldərto burn slowly without a flame (无明火地)阴燃,闷燃The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天,篝火还在闷燃。 ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁;被炸毁The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。
blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。 see also blaze fire noun 1 burn2

verb

a fire/house is burning 火/房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张;烤煳面包;焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ searThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to burn / scald yourself / your handto burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothesburned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [transitive, intransitive] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid (使)烧坏,烫伤,晒伤,灼伤,烧死She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.他最怕的是被活活烧死。The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out.那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里,彻底烧毁了。Sorry-I burned the toast.抱歉,我把面包烤煳了。The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热,别烫了嘴。The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。 char (-rr-) [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑;烧焦The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了,无法辨认。The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。 scald skɔːld [transitive] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam (高温液体或蒸汽)烫伤Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。 cremate krəˈmeɪt [transitive, often passive] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧,火化(尸体);(尤指)火葬When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。 cremation

noun

[uncountable, countable] More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。
incinerate ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬;焚毁Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。 scorch [transitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏,烧煳,烤焦(物体表面)I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中,尤其在新闻报道里,scorch也指烧毁大片土地 (NAmE, journalism 新闻) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 singe [transitive, intransitive] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way (尤指不小心)烤焦,烫煳He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味NOTE 辨析 Scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦,singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。 sear [transitive] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼;灼伤;大火快煎The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。

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