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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring
noun /sprɪŋ/
singularspring
pluralsprings
  1. 1
    [C/U] the season of the year between winter and summer 春天;春季

    early/late spring 早春/晚春

    last/this/next spring 去年/今年/明年春天

    in (the) spring :

    The garden is so beautiful in spring. 春天的花园真漂亮。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [only before noun] happening in spring, or relating to spring 春天的

      spring festivals/flowers/sunshine 春天的节日/花朵/阳光

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] water that flows up from under the ground and forms a small stream or pool

    water from a natural spring 天然泉水

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] a long thin piece of metal in the shape of a coil that quickly gets its original shape again after you stop stretching it 弹簧

    Cheaper mattresses have springs that link together. 更便宜的床垫里面是连在一起的弹簧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Long and thin objects: line, strip, stick...
    1. a.
      [U] the ability of something to get its original shape again after you stop stretching it 弹性
       Synonyms and related words
      The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
  4. 4
    [C] a quick jump forward or up 跳;跳跃
     Synonyms and related words
spring
verb [I] /sprɪŋ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspring
he/she/itsprings
present participlespringing
past tensesprang
past participlesprung
  1. 1
    mainly literary to jump or move in a particular direction, quickly and with a lot of energy 跳;跃

    The young man turned to hit him, but Corbett sprang back. 这个年轻人转过来打他,但科贝特向后跳开了。

    spring to your feet (=stand up quickly) 快速站起 :

    Roberts kept springing to his feet to shout at the referee. 罗伯茨不停地跳起来冲裁判嚷嚷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      used for saying that something is done quickly and with energy or force 迅速而有力地行动
      spring into action/motion :

      ‘Let's get going,' my father cried, springing into action. “我们走吧,”我爸爸喊道,说着就行动起来。

      spring to someone's defence/aid/assistance :

      ‘She was just trying to help!' said Eric, springing to her defence. “她只是想要帮忙!”埃里克马上为她辩护道。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      used about objects that open or move quickly and with a lot of energy 猛地打开;弹开

      The door sprang open, and Jeremy appeared. 门猛地开了,杰里米出现了。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to happen or appear somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly 突然(或意外)发生;突然(或意外)出现

    Tears sprang to his eyes as he thought of Helen. 当他想到海伦时,一下子泪如泉涌。

    As they drove further down the road, two old barns sprang into view. 当他们沿着路继续向南行驶时,两个破旧的谷仓突然跃入眼帘。

    spring into existence/being :

    A powerful underground movement sprang into existence, led by the Socialists. 由社会党人领导的强大的地下活动突然出现了。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
See also

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