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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root
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noun /ruːt/
singularroot
pluralroots
  1. 1
    [C] the part of a plant that grows under the ground, through which the plant gets water and food （植物的）根，根茎

    Olive trees have deep roots. 橄榄树的根很深。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  2. 2
    [C] the part of a hair, tooth, or nail that is under your skin （毛发、牙齿或指甲的）根部
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and parts of teeth: baby tooth, buck teeth, canine...
  3. 3

    roots

    [plural] the origins or background of something 根源；背景

    What are the historical roots of the region's problems? 该地区问题的历史根源是什么？

    have its roots in something :

    The Association has its roots in the early 1950s. 这个协会源于20世纪50年代初期。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
    1. a.
      the place, culture, or family that someone comes from originally （某人的）祖籍，背景，根

      Computerizing these old records will help people trace their roots. 把这些旧档案输入计算机将有助于人们寻找自己的根。

      go back to your roots :

      With this latest book the author goes back to his Scottish roots. 凭借着这本新书，作者回到了他在苏格兰的根。

       Synonyms and related words
      The place where someone comes from: origin, homeland, birthplace...
  4. 4
    [C] a basic cause or idea 根本原因（或思想）；根源

    an unusual film with an ingenious idea at its root 一部根本思想上独具匠心的独特电影

    root of :

    We need to get to the root of the problem. 我们必须找到问题的根源。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
  5. 5
    [C] maths the root of a number is another number that, when multiplied by itself a particular number of times, equals that number. For example, 3 is the square root of 9 and the cube root of 27. （数学中的）根（如3的平方根是9，立方根是27）
     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
  6. 6
    [C] linguistics the most basic form of a word, or a word that is the base for other words 词根
     Synonyms and related words
    Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
  7. 7
    [C] music the note that forms the base of a chord in music （音乐中的）根音
     Synonyms and related words
    Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
  8. 8
    [C] medical the end of a nerve that is closest to the centre of your body （神经的）根
     Synonyms and related words
    The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
root
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verb /ruːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyroot
he/she/itroots
present participlerooting
past tenserooted
past participlerooted
  1. 1
    [I] to search for something by putting your hand deep into a place and pushing things around 翻找；搜寻
    root around/about :

    He rooted around in his coat pocket for some change. 他在外衣口袋里翻找零钱。

    root among/through :

    She was desperately rooting through the papers on her desk. 她正在她书桌上的文件堆中拼命地搜寻着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To search for something or someone: go through, look out for, seek out...
    1. a.
      if an animal roots, it searches for food by pushing with its nose （动物）用鼻子拱着觅食
       Synonyms and related words
      To eat - of animals: feed on, feed, hunt...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to grow roots, or to make a plant grow roots （使）生根
     Synonyms and related words
    What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
  3. 3
    [T] to unlock the operating system of a mobile phone or other device that uses Android OS so that it can run software it is not normally authorized to use because of restrictions imposed by the manufacturer

    Simply follow these steps to root your phone and then use the appropriate apps to finish off the job.

     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
    See also jailbreak

phrasal verbs

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