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TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077
graft
noun /ɡrɑːft/
singulargraft
pluralgrafts
Related words
  1. 1
    [C] a piece of skin, bone etc from one part of your body used to replace or repair a damaged part of your body (皮肤、骨头等的)移植物,移植片

    skin grafts for burns victims 烧伤者移植用皮肤

    1. a.
      biology a piece taken from a plant and joined to a cut made in another plant so that it can grow there (植物)嫁接物
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  2. 2
    [U] American informal dishonest or illegal activities in politics or business that involve giving people money or advantages in exchange for their help or support 贿赂;行贿
     Synonyms and related words
    Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...
  3. 3
    [U] British informal effort needed for doing hard work 艰苦的努力
    hard graft :

    The job was finished on time, thanks to the sheer hard graft of those involved. 工作按时完成了,多亏了那些参与者们的艰苦努力。

     Synonyms and related words
graft
verb /ɡrɑːft/
present tense
I/you/we/theygraft
he/she/itgrafts
present participlegrafting
past tensegrafted
past participlegrafted
  1. 1
    [T] to take a piece of skin or bone etc from one part of someone's body and use it to replace or repair a damaged part of their body 移植(皮肤或骨头等)
    graft something onto something :

    Skin was grafted onto the wound to help it heal. 皮肤被移植到伤者身上帮助康复。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
    1. a.
      biology to take a piece from a plant and join it to a cut made in another plant so that it can grow there 嫁接(枝条)
      graft something onto something :

      The frozen samples will be grafted onto existing trees. 这些冷冻的样品将被嫁接到现有的树上。

       Synonyms and related words
      Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
  2. 2
    [T] to add something and make it become a part of another thing 融入;引入
    graft something onto something :

    Many different peoples have settled here and grafted their own cultures onto native Malaysian culture. 很多不同民族的人们定居在这里,把他们自己的文化引入马来西亚本地文化中。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] British informal to work very hard 卖力地工作
     Synonyms and related words
    To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...
TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077
graft

noun¹

1on part of the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRAFT | GRAFT + VERB ADJECTIVEbone, skin接骨;植皮VERB + GRAFTdo做移植手術Doctors are hoping to do a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.醫生希望進行接骨手術來修復受損的骨骼。undergo接受移植Linda had to undergo four skin grafts.琳達必須接受 4 次植皮手術。GRAFT + VERBtake移植成功If the skin graft takes, surgeons will do another operation a few weeks later.如果皮膚移植成功,幾週後外科醫生就會施行另一項手術。
graft

noun²

2 (BrE) hard work困難的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRAFT ADJECTIVEhard艱苦的工作Starting a new business involves a lot of hard graft.新開辦一家公司需要付出大量艱辛的努力。VERB + GRAFTdo做艱苦的工作Most of the graft was done for them by their assistants.大部份艱苦的工作都是由他們的助手做的。
TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077

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