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BNC: 1726 COCA: 2177
inform
verb [T] /ɪnˈfɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinform
he/she/itinforms
present participleinforming
past tenseinformed
past participleinformed
  1. 1
    to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something 通知;告知

    We will inform you in writing if your application has been successful. 如果你的申请获得成功,我们将以书面形式通知你。

    inform someone of/about something :

    Please inform us of any changes in your circumstances. 请告知我们有关你境况的任何变动。

    inform someone (that) :

    Parents were informed that the school was closing. 家长们被告知这家学校即将关闭。

    inform someone as to how/what/when etc :

    I haven't been informed as to whether he's coming or not. 我还没有得到通知他是否要来。

    be reliably informed (=have information that you are sure is correct) 得到可靠消息 :

    I've been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow. 我已得到可靠消息,货物明天到达。

    be fully informed (=be told all the details about something) 被全面告知 :

    The President has been fully informed of developments. 总统全面听取了事态的发展情况。

     Synonyms and related words
    To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
  2. 2
    formal to influence something such as an opinion, attitude, or style 影响(意见、态度或风格等)

    His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty. 他的诗歌深受其贫困经历的影响。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1726 COCA: 2177
inform

verb

ADVERB | VERB + INFORM | PREPOSITION ADVERBmerely, simply僅僅通知;只不過告知I am not advising you. I am merely informing you of the situation.我不是在給你提建議,我僅僅是把情況告訴你而已。regularly (especially BrE) 定期通知immediately, quickly立即/快速通知officially (especially BrE) 正式通知personally親自通知kindly, politely好心地/禮貌地通知Next time you decide to take some action, kindly inform me.你下次再決定採取什麼行動,勞駕通知我一聲。bluntly直率地告知'I won't do it!' she informed him bluntly.“我才不幹呢!”她直截了當地告訴他。calmly, coldly, coolly冷靜地通知;冷淡地告知adequately, properly充分地/恰當地通知Many people questioned whether patients were informed adequately of the risks.許多人質問有關風險是否充分告知了患者。accurately準確地告知clearly明確告知Students are clearly informed that drugs will not be tolerated.學生被明確告知服用興奮劑是絕對不容許的。recently最近告知VERB + INFORMbe pleased to高興地通知regret to遺憾地通知I regret to inform you that you have been unsuccessful in your application.我遺憾地通知您,您的申請未能成功。be required to被要求告知The clinic is required to inform the patient about possible alternative treatments.按照要求,診所須告知病人有哪些可供選擇的替代療法。PREPOSITIONabout告知efforts to inform young people about the dangers of drugs為使年輕人瞭解毒品危害所作的努力of通知We will immediately inform you of any changes to the schedule.工作計劃一旦有變,我們將立即通知你們。
BNC: 1726 COCA: 2177
inform verb
tell1

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