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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state

noun¹

 1condition狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acceptable, fit, good, healthy可接受的／適宜的／良好的／健康的狀況◇She managed to get the company's finances into a healthy state.她設法使公司的財務進入了良性狀態。➤appalling, awful, bad, desperate, dire, dreadful, pitiful, poor, sorry, terrible令人震驚的／糟糕的／極壞的／令人絕望的／可怕的／可悲的／令人同情的／可憐的／令人遺憾的／令人沮喪的狀況▸➤run-down (especially BrE) 破敗的狀況◇We were shocked at the run-down state of the hospital.醫院破敗的狀況讓我們感到震驚。➤emotional, mental, psychological情緒；精神狀況；心理狀態◇He's not in a fit enough mental state to drive.他現在的精神狀況不適合開車。➤physical實際狀況◇The inspectors assess the physical state of schools and equipment.檢查人員評估學校和設備的實際狀況。➤financial財政狀況▸➤current, present目前的狀況；現狀▸➤former, previous以前的／先前的狀況▸➤natural自然狀態◇You can either varnish the wood or leave it in its natural state.你可以給木頭塗上清漆，也可以讓它保持自然狀態。➤constant, continual, continuous, permanent, perpetual常態；持續的狀況；永久性狀態◇The country is in a perpetual state of anarchy.這個國家長期處於無政府狀態。➤advanced晚期狀態◇an advanced state of dehydration脫水的晚期症狀➤altered異常狀態◇a drug that produces altered states of consciousness可導致意識狀態異常的藥物➤nervous, trance-like神經緊張的／精神恍惚的狀態◇He goes into a trance-like state when he plays the guitar.彈吉他時他會進入一種如痴如醉的狀態。➤persistent vegetative (medical醫學) 持續植物狀態VERB + STATE➤get into, go into, reach進入／陷入／達到⋯狀態◇The soul continues to be reborn until it has reached a state of perfection.心靈進一步得到升華，直至達到完美境界。➤live in生活在⋯狀況下◇She continues to live in a state of denial.她繼續生活在不被他人認可的狀態下。➤get sb/sth into使⋯進入⋯狀態➤create創造⋯狀態◇She uses music to create a particular emotional state.她用音樂營造一種特定的情緒。➤describe描述狀態PREPOSITION➤in a state在⋯狀態中◇Jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.失業以後，簡情況很糟。➤into a state進入⋯狀態◇She slipped into a state of unconsciousness.她陷入了昏迷。➤state of⋯的狀態◇His life seems to be in a constant state of chaos.他的生活好像總是一團糟。PHRASES➤be in a good, bad, etc. state of repair (BrE) 處於良好、糟糕等的保養狀況◇The house was in a poor state of repair when we bought it.我們買下這棟房子時，它已年久失修。➤given the state of sth鑒於⋯的狀況◇Given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.鑒於目前的認識水平，還需數年才能找到答案。➤a state of affairs形勢；事態◇The brothers' refusal to work together had brought about this sad state of affairs.他們兄弟拒絕合作，造成了這種糟糕的局面。➤a state of emergency緊急狀態◇The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已經宣佈洪災地區進入緊急狀態。➤a state of flux不斷變化的狀態◇The education system is still in a state of flux following the recent reform.經過最近的改革，教育體制仍然處於不斷變化之中。➤sb's state of health某人的健康狀況◇He's concerned about his mother's state of health.他很擔心母親的健康狀況。➤a state of mind精神狀態◇Public speaking can produce a state of mind similar to panic.在公開場合講話可能會導致一種類似恐慌的精神狀態。➤a state of shock震驚◇The driver was just sitting there in a state of shock.司機坐在那兒，簡直驚呆了。➤a state of siege, a state of war封鎖／戰爭狀態
state

noun²

 2country/government國家；政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | STATE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤city, nation城邦；單一民族的獨立國家▸➤independent, sovereign獨立／主權國家▸➤foreign外國➤client附庸國➤failed, rogue失敗／無賴國家◇rogue states that shelter terrorists為恐怖分子提供庇護的無賴國家➤democratic, one-party, police, socialist, totalitarian民主／一黨制／警察／社會主義／極權主義國家▸➤member成員國◇member states of the European Union歐洲聯盟的成員國➤powerful, strong強國▸➤weak弱小的國家▸➤neighbouring/neighboring鄰國➤welfare福利國家➤nanny (especially BrE) （對民眾管制過多的）保母式國家◇This latest policy is an example of the nanny state gone mad.這項最新頒佈的政策表明這個保母式國家已經走向瘋狂。VERB + STATE➤create, establish創建／建立國家◇They created a modern nation state.他們創建了一個單一民族的現代國家。➤become成為國家◇In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中國成為了一個共產主義國家。STATE + NOUN➤enterprise, monopoly國有企業；國家壟斷▸➤control, ownership國家控制；國有制◇The telephone network is still under state control.電話網仍在國家控制之下。➤property國有財產◇Every citizen could buy shares in privatized state property.每一個公民都可以購買私有化後的國家財產的股份。➤sector, system國營部門／體制◇Teachers in the state sector are asking for a 7% pay rise.公辦學校的教師要求加薪 7%。◇schools outside the state system公辦教育體制以外的學校➤education (= paid for by the government) (BrE) 公辦教育➤school (= paid for by the government) (in the UK) 公立學校◇Did you go to a state school or a private school?你上的是公立學校還是私立學校？➤school, university (= managed by a state) (in the US) 州立學校／大學▸➤aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support國家援助；政府出資；國家基金；政府補貼；政府扶持▸➤benefit, pension (both especially BrE) 政府救濟金；國家養老金◇unemployed people living on state benefits靠政府救濟金生活的失業者◇The state pension is barely enough to live on.靠國家養老金幾乎難以維持生計。➤intervention (especially BrE) 政府干預◇large-scale state intervention in industry政府對工業的大規模干預➤power國家權力◇the legitimate exercise of state power國家權力的合法使用➤spending政府開支◇Some prefer tax cuts to greater state spending on health and social services.有些人更希望減稅，而不是希望政府增加醫療和社會服務方面的開支。➤employee政府雇員▸➤secret國家機密◇He was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外國勢力透露國家機密而被槍斃。PHRASES➤affairs of state, matters of state國家事務◇The president's wife is said to have a powerful hand in affairs of state.據說總統夫人對國家事務染指頗深。➤church and state教會與政府◇the separation of church and state政教分離➤an enemy of the state國家公敵◇her status as an enemy of the state她國家公敵的身分➤head of state國家元首◇Visiting heads of state usually stay at the palace.來訪的國家元首通常下榻在宮中。➤the power of the state國家權力➤the role of the state政府的角色
state

noun³

 3part of a country國家的一部份ADJECTIVE | ... OF STATES | VERB + STATE | STATE + VERB | STATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤battleground, swing選舉競爭激烈的州；搖擺州（指美國大選中選民舉棋不定的州）◇Both candidates have been campaigning in key battleground states.兩位候選人都一直在競爭激烈的關鍵州進行競選宣傳。➤blue, red (both NAmE) 藍色州；紅色州◇New Jersey is a blue state (= votes for the Democrats).新澤西州是投票給民主黨的藍色州。◇red states for Republicans支持共和黨的紅色州➤border, slave (both NAmE) 邊沿州；蓄奴州◇opposition to the Civil War in Kansas and the other border states堪薩斯及其他邊沿州的反內戰勢力... OF STATES➤handful一小部份州◇A handful of states have introduced similar legislation.一小部份州出台了類似的法規。VERB + STATE➤represent代表州◇She was selected to represent the state of Texas at the conference.她被選為這次會議上得克薩斯州的代表。➤win贏得⋯州的選票◇George W. Bush won the state of Florida.喬治 •W. 布什贏得了佛羅里達州的選票。STATE + VERB➤allow sth, require sth州政府允許⋯／要求⋯◇Most states require all drivers to carry a minimum level of insurance.大多數州要求駕駛員必須有最低標準的保險。➤pass sth州議會通過⋯◇Thirty states have passed similar legislation.30 個州已經通過了類似的法案。STATE + NOUN➤capital, line (NAmE) 州首府；州界◇It can be a felony to transport wine across state lines.運送葡萄酒跨越州界可能被判重罪。➤court, prison州法庭；州監獄◇I was a correctional officer out of Utah state prison.我曾是猶他州監獄外的矯正官。➤law州法律➤constitution州憲法➤budget, tax州預算；州稅➤agency, court, government, legislature州政府機構；州法庭；州政府；州立法機關◇Charities are required to register with a state agency.慈善機構必須在州政府部門註冊。➤attorney general, lawmaker, legislator, official, senator州總檢察長；州立法官員；州官員；州參議員➤police, trooper (NAmE) 州警察局；州警察PREPOSITION➤across the state, throughout the state整個州◇He roamed throughout the state.他的足跡遍及州裏的各個角落。PHRASES➤at the state level, on the state level在州一級◇The legislation must work at both the federal and state levels.這項立法必須在聯邦和州兩個層面上都適用。➤a corner of the state州的一角◇a farm tucked into the far north-west corner of the state深藏於該州西北角的一個農場
state

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STATE | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, plainly清楚地／明白地說明◇Please state clearly how many tickets you require.請說清楚你要幾張票。➤exactly, explicitly, expressly, precisely, specifically確切／明確／清楚／準確／具體說明◇These facts were nowhere explicitly stated.這些事實根本沒有得到確切說明。➤categorically, unequivocally, with certainty明確地／毫不含糊地／確定無疑地說明◇She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.她明確表示她無意離開。➤boldly, proudly大膽地／驕傲地聲明▸➤emphatically, firmly斷然地／堅定地聲明▸➤bluntly, flatly, matter-of-factly坦率地／直言不諱地／實事求是地聲明◇'Alcohol doesn't solve problems,' she stated flatly.“喝酒解決不了問題。”她直言不諱地說道。➤confidently, with confidence充滿自信地聲明➤accurately準確地闡述▸➤correctly, rightly正確地／恰當地陳述▸➤falsely, incorrectly, wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤地宣稱▸➤openly, publicly公開聲明◇He stated his own views quite openly.他開誠佈公地表述了自己的觀點。➤formally, officially鄭重／正式宣佈▸➤briefly, succinctly簡短／簡練陳述▸➤quietly平靜地說▸➤just, merely, simply只是說明；僅僅是闡明◇I am merely stating the facts.我只不過是在陳述事實。➤repeatedly反複說明VERB + STATE➤go on to接下來陳述◇The report goes on to state that...報告接下來指出，⋯➤fail to未能說明◇The committee failed to state their reasons for this decision.委員會未能說明他們此項決定的依據。➤let sb讓某人說明PHRASES➤as previously stated, as stated earlier, as stated previously如前所述◇As previously stated, the phrase has an ambiguous meaning.如前所述，這個短語存在歧義。➤stated above, stated below上述；下述◇We cannot accept this proposal for the reasons stated above.由於上述原因，我們不能接受這項提議。➤state at the outset一開始便聲明◇Let me state at the outset that this report contains little that is new.讓我先說明一點，這份報告裏新信息很少。➤state for the record鄭重聲明◇Let me state for the record that my knowledge of wine is almost non-existent.我鄭重聲明，我對葡萄酒幾乎一無所知。➤state the obvious陳述明顯的事實◇At the risk of stating the obvious, people who have not paid cannot be admitted.儘管可能是多餘的話，但仍然要說明，未付款者不得進入。➤unless otherwise stated, unless stated otherwise除非另有說明◇All the photographs in this book, unless otherwise stated, date from the 1950s.本書所有照片，除非另有說明，均攝於 20 世紀 50 年代。

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