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BNC: 1979 COCA: 1488
knee

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNEE | KNEE + VERB | KNEE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, right左膝;右膝bony, knobbly, knobby (especially NAmE) 骨節突出的膝蓋bare裸露的膝蓋bent彎曲的膝蓋drawn-up屈起的膝蓋I rested my chin on my drawn-up knees.我下巴抵在屈起的膝蓋上。arthritic, bad, bum (NAmE, informal) , dodgy, informal) , troublesome, weak有關節炎的膝蓋;有毛病的膝蓋
sore, stiff疼痛的/僵硬的膝蓋injured, scraped, skinned, twisted受傷的/擦傷的/擦破皮的/扭傷的膝蓋artificial人工膝蓋An artificial knee was later inserted.後來安裝了一個人工膝蓋。VERB + KNEEbend, flex屈膝straighten伸直膝蓋draw up, pull, pull up, tuck, tuck up屈起膝蓋;盤膝I tucked my knees under my chin.我把雙膝屈起頂着下巴。She sat up and pulled her knees to her chest.她坐起身來,屈起雙膝頂着胸口。hug抱膝He hugged his knees to keep warm.他抱膝取暖。drop down on, drop on, drop to, fall on, fall to, get down on, go down on, sink to跪下He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.他雙膝下跪請求原諒。sit on坐在腿上She sat on her father's knee (= lap) while he read her a story.她坐在爸爸腿上聽他讀故事。blow (NAmE, informal) , blow out
(NAmE, informal) , hurt, injure, sprain, twist拉傷膝關節;損傷膝蓋;扭傷膝蓋
I injured my knee and had to have surgery.我傷了膝蓋,不得不做手術。graze, scrape, skin擦傷膝蓋;擦破膝蓋slap拍膝蓋He slapped his knee as he rocked with laughter.他拍着膝蓋笑得前仰後合。pat輕拍膝蓋He patted her knee reassuringly.他輕拍她的膝蓋讓她放心。KNEE + VERBbuckle, give way, weaken膝蓋發軟/支撑不住/無力Suddenly her knees buckled and she fell to the floor.她突然雙膝發軟跌倒在地。Rita felt her knees weakening.麗塔覺得雙膝無力。knock, shake, tremble, wobble膝蓋哆嗦;膝蓋顫抖ache, hurt膝蓋疼痛KNEE + NOUNinjury, problem, sprain, trouble膝傷;膝蓋的毛病;膝蓋扭傷operation, replacement, surgery膝蓋手術;膝蓋置換brace護膝支架He refuses to wear a knee brace.他拒絕戴護膝支架。joint, ligament膝關節;膝蓋韌帶socks及膝襪子pad護膝PREPOSITIONabove the knee在膝蓋上方across your knees橫跨雙膝She had a blanket draped across her knees.她把毯子搭在雙膝上。at sb's knee在某人膝前The children had learned these stories at their mother's knee.孩子們在媽媽膝前聽過這些故事。below the knee膝蓋以下His leg was missing below the knee.他一條腿的膝蓋以下部份沒有了。between your knees在兩膝之間If you hear the crash-landing warning, put your head between your knees.如果聽到摔機着陸警報,就將頭放在兩膝之間。in your knee膝蓋裏He's snapped a ligament in his knee.他弄斷了膝蓋的一條韌帶。on one knee單腿跪下I went down on one knee to plug in the vacuum cleaner.我單腿跪下插吸塵器插頭。on your knee在膝蓋上;跪着I balanced the pile of books on my knees.我將那摞書穩穩地放在膝蓋上。He was on his knees, searching for the missing spring.他雙腿跪在地上尋找丟失的彈簧。to one knee用單膝He dropped to one knee.他單膝着地。to your knees跪下The blow knocked him to his knees.那一擊打得他跪到了地上。PHRASESbring sth to its knees (figurative) 使⋯癱瘓The fuel shortage brought the country to its knees within weeks.燃料短缺使整個國家在幾週內陷入了癱瘓。on your hands and knees匍匐在地I was on my hands and knees, looking for my key.我趴在地上找鑰匙。on bended knee (figurative) 低聲下氣地She would ask for help, but would not beg for it on bended knee.她會尋求幫助,但絕不會卑躬屈膝地乞求。

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