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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 467 COCA: 1658
union noun
union (a trade union) republic (the former Soviet Union)
union

noun

 See also the entry for organization 另见organization条union ♦︎ club ♦︎ association ♦︎ society ♦︎ alliance ♦︎ league ♦︎ coalition ♦︎ federation ♦︎ guildThese are all words for groups of people, workers, political parties or other organizations who share an interest or purpose. 这些词均表示社团、工会、联盟、协会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a national union / club / association / society / league / coalition / federationa local union / club / association / society / coalition / federationan international union / club / association / league / coalition / federationa strong union / alliance / coalition / guilda loose association / alliance / coalition / federationa trade union / association / federation / guilda political club / association / society / alliance / coalitiona professional union / club / association / societyto form a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federationto set up a union / a club / an association / a society / a league / a federationto join a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federationto belong to a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a federationa union / a club / an association / a society meetsa member of a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federation / a guild union [countable] an organization of workers, especially from the same industry; a group of people or organizations with the same interests 工会;协会;联合会The union represents 40% of all hospital workers.该工会代表医院40%员工的利益。He has been appointed head of the Welsh Rugby Union (= sports organization).他已被任命为威尔士橄榄球协会主席。A workers' union is also called a trade union or trades union in British English, or a labor union in American English. Trade unions exist to protect the interests of workers and to improve their conditions of work. 工会在英式英语中亦称作trade union或trades union,在美式英语中亦称作labor union。trade union的存在是为了保护工人的利益和改善他们的工作条件。 club [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a group of people who meet together regularly for a particular activity or sport 俱乐部;社团;会She plays at the local tennis club.她在当地的网球俱乐部打球。She gives talks at local schools and youth clubs.她到当地的学校和青年俱乐部演讲。Fan club members can get concert tickets at a discount.歌迷会成员购买音乐会门票有优惠。In British English a club is also a professional sports organization that includes the players, managers, owners and members. 在英式英语中,club亦可指包括运动员、主教练、老板和会员在内的职业运动俱乐部。 see also club team 2 association [countable + singular or plural verb] an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose 协会;社团;联盟The Football Association has launched an investigation into the incident.足球协会已对此事展开调查。Local councils have begun to work closely with housing associations.地方政务委员会已开始与房屋协会密切合作。Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?你是否加入了任何专业学会或行业协会? society [countable] (especially in names 尤用于名称) a group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose 社团;协会;学会the American Society of Newspaper Editors美国报纸主编协会the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds皇家鸟类保护协会He made few friends and joined few clubs or societies.他没交几个朋友,也没怎么加入俱乐部和协会。NOTE 辨析 Club, association or society?Groups of people who have a shared interest or purpose use all of these words as part of the name of their group, often for historical reasons. A club tends to be involved with a leisure interest, such as a sport or hobby and can be quite informal. A drama club, for example, might be more informal than a more traditional dramatic society. An association is usually an official group representing or concerned with a professional area or a social issue. 拥有共同兴趣或目的的一群人所组成的团体,其名称可以用这些词中的任何一个,至于是哪一个常常是由历史原因决定的。club往往跟业余活动有关,如某项运动或爱好,有时不是很正式。比如,drama club可能比传统的dramatic society更非正式。association通常指代表某一专业领域或与某一社会问题相关的官方团体a trade / professional / residents' / housing association行业协会;专业学会;居民联合会;房屋协会A society often has an academic interest. Most British universities have a number of societies which students with a particular interest, such as history, politics or music can join. Society is also often used in the names of charities. * society往往跟学术兴趣有关,英国大多数大学都有一些society,有某方面爱好,比如喜欢历史、政治或音乐的学生可以加入。society亦常用于慈善机构的名称。 alliance əˈlaɪəns [countable] a group formed by several different people or groups, especially political parties, who work together for a particular purpose (尤指政党的)结盟团体,联盟The Movement for Multiparty Democracy was a loose alliance of opposition parties.多党制民主运动是各反对党的一个松散的联盟。 league liːg [countable] (often used in the names of organizations 常用于组织的名称) a group of people or countries that have combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟the League of Nations国际联盟a meeting of the Women's League for Peace妇女和平联盟会议 coalition ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn; NAmE ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃn [countable] a group formed of several different groups, especially political parties, who agree to work together for a particular purpose (尤指政党的)联合体,联盟The network is a global coalition of environmental and consumer groups.这个圈子网罗了全球的环境保护团体和消费者团体。NOTE 辨析 Alliance or coalition?An alliance can be formed by different people or groups coming together; a coalition can only be formed by two or more groups that already exist. * alliance可由不同的人或群体联合而成,coalition只可由已经存在的两个或多个团体联合而成。 federation ˌfedəˈreɪʃn [countable] a group of clubs, trade unions, etc. that have joined together to form a large organization (俱乐部、工会等的)联合会He proposed a loose federation of small, local groups.他提议小型的地方性团体组成一个松散的联合会。the British Athletics Federation英国田径运动联合会 guild gɪld [countable + singular or plural verb] an organization of people who do the same job or who have the same interests or aims; an association of skilled workers in the Middle Ages (行业)协会;(中世纪的)行会,同业公会He is an active member of the Screen Actors' Guild.他是电影演员协会的活跃成员。The building originally belonged to the guild of clockmakers.这座建筑最初归钟表匠行会所有。Professional groups that have guild as part of their name often started as guilds of craftsmen in the past. 名称中含guild的专业协会,其前身常为昔日的工匠行会。

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