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BNC: 59 COCA: 77
then
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adjective, adverb /ðen/
Then can be used in the following ways: then有以下用法:
as an adverb: 用作副词: I was still at school then. 那时我还在上学。
as an adjective (only before a noun): 用作形容词（仅用在名词前）: the then prime minister, Harold Wilson 当时的首相哈罗德·威尔逊。
  1. 1
    at that time
    1. a.
      at a particular time in the past or in the future 当时；那时

      ‘Did you hear him when he left the house?' ‘Yes, I heard him then and when he came back.' “你听到他离开屋子了吗？” “是的，我当时听到了，而且还听到他回来。”

      a political refugee who was then living in the United States 当时住在美国的政治难民

      until/since/by/before then :

      I can see you next weekend. Can you wait until then? 我下个周末可以见你，你能等到那个时候吗？

      Back in 1950 Bourton was a sleepy little village, but things have changed a lot since then. 布尔顿在1950年时还是个寂静的小村庄，但打那以后发生了很大的变化。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
    2. b.
      used for referring to the person who had a particular job or position at a particular time in the past 当时的；那时是…的
      the then president/governor/owner etc :

      the then Secretary of State, Michael Forsyth 当时的国务卿迈克尔·福赛斯

      My grandfather rented 120 Church Street from the then owners, W. Collins and Sons. 我祖父从当时的业主科林斯父子公司那里租到了教堂街120号的房子。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
  2. 2
    used for introducing the next thing that happens 于是；然后；接着

    He glanced quickly at Sally and then looked away again. 他迅速地扫了萨莉一眼，接着又把目光转向别处。

    Add the numbers together first – then multiply. 先把数字相加，然后再相乘。

    First Lewis will give a TV interview. Then comes the main news conference. 刘易斯将先进行电视采访，随后举行大型的记者招待会。

  3. 3
    as a result
    1. a.
      used for saying what the result must be if something is true 既然是那样，那么（用于表示如果某事为真，结果会是怎样）

      ‘He won't resign.' ‘Then we must force him to leave.' “他不会辞职的。” “那我们就必须逼他辞职。”

      if... then :

      If no one else is willing, then I'll have to do the job myself. 要是没人愿意，那我只好亲自做这件事了。

    2. b.
      spoken used at the end of a question when you think something must be true because of what has just been said 这么说，那么说（用于疑问句的末尾，表示根据前面所述某事肯定为真）

      ‘We went to the same school.' ‘You're old friends then?' “我们上同一所学校。” “这么说你们是老朋友喽？”

      You're not angry with me, then? 这么说你不生我的气啦？

    3. c.
      literary used when you are giving the result of the events that you have been describing 结果，因此（用于说明所述事件的结果）

      This, then, was the problem that faced him – he could not do his duty without betraying his friends. 结果，这就成为他面临的问题，他只有背叛朋友才能尽到职责。

  4. 4
    spoken used at the end of a conversation for showing that you think something has been agreed 那么，就（用于谈话结束时表示同意某事）

    All right then, I'll see you back at the hotel. 那么好吧，我们回旅馆见。

    So that's agreed then – lunch for eight on Christmas Day. 那就这么定了，圣诞节那天8个人的午餐。

phrases

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