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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000
decline
verb /dɪˈklaɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theydecline
he/she/itdeclines
present participledeclining
past tensedeclined
past participledeclined
Related words
  1. 1
    [I] to become less or worse 减少;变糟;衰退

    The number of people buying their own homes has declined. 购置自有住房的人数已经减少。

    In many cases living standards are declining. 在许多方面生活水平正在下降。

    decline steadily/sharply/rapidly/dramatically :

    Share prices declined sharply last week. 股票价格上星期大幅度下降。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
     Synonyms and related words
    To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to say politely that you will not accept something or do something 谢绝;(礼貌地)拒绝
    decline an offer/invitation :

    We asked her to the reception, but she declined the invitation. 我们请她参加招待会,但她谢绝了邀请。

    They offered to fly him to Brussels, but he declined. 他们主动提出用飞机送他去布鲁塞尔,但他谢绝了。

    decline to do something :

    The minister declined to comment on the rumours. 部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。

     Synonyms and related words
    To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] linguistics if a noun, adjective, or pronoun declines, its form changes depending on its relationship to other words in a sentence (名词、形容词或代词)变格,词形变化
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to list all the forms of the declension of a noun, adjective, or pronoun 列出(名词、形容词或代词的)词形变化;使变格
       Synonyms and related words
decline
noun [C/U] /dɪˈklaɪn/
singulardecline
pluraldeclines
  1. a reduction in the amount or quality of something (数量的)减少;(质量的)下降
    decline in :

    There has been a steady decline in public services over recent years. 近几年公共服务的质量一直在持续下降。

    a sharp/steep/dramatic decline :

    a sharp decline in share prices 股票价格的急剧下降

    economic/moral decline :

    an effort to halt the economic decline of the region 阻止该地区经济衰退的努力

    fall/go/slip into a decline :

    The industry has now fallen into a decline. 这个行业现在已不景气了。

    in decline :

    Agriculture is in decline in many Third World countries. 许多第三世界国家的农业都在衰退。

    on the decline :

    Thankfully, this is a disease that is now on the decline. 令人欣慰的是,这是一种现在越来越少的疾病。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...

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