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IELTS BNC: 163 COCA: 174
hand

noun¹

 1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAND | HAND + VERB | HAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤left, right左手；右手▸➤beautiful, delicate, long-fingered, pretty, slender美麗的手；手指修長的手；纖細的手▸➤manicured, well-manicured指甲經過修剪的手；指甲經過精心修剪的手▸➤calloused/callused, rough起繭的手；粗糙的手➤soft柔軟的手▸➤firm, strong強壯有力的手▸➤limp無力的手◇He offered a limp hand to shake.他無力地與人握手。➤frail柔弱的手▸➤arthritic有關節炎的手▸➤gnarled扭曲的手➤clawed, claw-like爪子似的手➤bony瘦骨嶙峋的手◇He holds out a bony hand for her to shake.他伸出一隻瘦骨嶙峋的手與她握手。➤hairy多毛的手▸➤cool冰涼的手◇His hand, when she shook it, was cool and firm.握手時她感覺他的手冰冷有力。➤clammy, sweaty濕冷的／汗淋淋的手◇He clutched the cane in his clammy hand.他用一隻濕乎乎的手握住手杖。➤dirty, filthy, greasy, grimy, grubby, sticky, unwashed髒手；油乎乎的手；髒兮兮的手；黏糊糊的手；未洗過的手◇He wiped his greasy hands on the front of his overalls.他在工裝褲正面擦了擦沾滿油污的手。➤clean乾淨的手▸➤gloved帶着手套的手▸➤open張開的手◇She gestured to the window with an open hand.她張開手朝着窗戶做手勢。➤outstretched伸出的手◇She walked up to him with her hand outstretched to take his.她一邊朝他走去，一邊伸手去拉他的手。➤free空手◇With his free hand he took hold of the knife.他用空着的那隻手抓住了刀。➤cupped握成杯狀的手◇She rested her chin in her cupped hand.她單手托着下巴。➤busy, deft忙碌的手；靈巧的手◇Her busy hands had transformed the tiny room into a work of art.她用勤勞的雙手把小屋變成了一件藝術品。➤willing積極肯幹的人◇There's plenty of work for willing hands.勤快的人總有大量的活兒。➤eager熱切的援手◇Eager hands reached out to help him.許多人向他伸出熱切的援手。➤nervous, shaking, shaky, trembling, unsteady緊張的手；哆嗦的手；顫抖的手▸➤steady不抖的手◇A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.外科醫生的眼要尖，手要穩。➤comforting, friendly, gentle, sympathetic給人安慰的手；友好的手；溫柔的手；充滿同情的手◇He put a friendly hand on his friend's knee.他親切地把手放在朋友的膝蓋上。◇He laid a gentle hand on his brother's shoulder.他把手輕輕搭在弟弟肩上。➤generous, liberal (both figurative) 慷慨之手◇She filled our glasses with a generous hand.她大方地把我們的酒杯斟滿。➤capable, expert, guiding, practised/practiced, reassuring, skilful/skillful, skilled有能力的手；經驗豐富的手；引導的手；老練的手；給人寬慰的手；技術高超的手◇With a practised hand he motioned a waiter to bring a fresh pot of coffee.他老練地用手示意侍者送來一壺新煮的咖啡。➤careless, clumsy粗心的手；笨拙的手➤invisible (figurative) 無形的手◇the invisible hand of the market市場的無形之手VERB + HAND➤take拉住手◇She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牽着他爬上台階。➤grab抓住手◇He grabbed my hand and motioned for me to follow him.他抓住我的手，示意我跟着他走。➤reach for伸手去抓⋯的手◇He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手並緊緊握住。➤hold, hold on to握着手；緊抓着手◇They walked along, holding hands.他們手拉手並肩走着。◇She held on to my hand as I tried to leave.我想離開時她緊緊抓住了我的手。➤clutch, grasp緊握／抓住⋯的手◇Hannah grasped her hand.漢娜抓住了她的手。➤clutch sth in, clutch sth with, grasp sth in, grasp sth with, hold sth in手中抓着⋯；用手抓着⋯；手裏拿着⋯◇He held the key in his hand.他手裏拿着鑰匙。◇Beth grasped the rope with both hands.貝絲雙手抓着繩子。➤press, squeeze, touch按壓手；緊握手；觸摸手◇She pressed his hand. 'I know,' she said softly.她揑了揑他的手，溫柔地說：“我知道。”➤shake握手◇He shook Blake's hand as if they were long lost friends.他跟布萊克握手的樣子就好像他們是失散多年的老朋友。◇He shook hands with all of us before leaving.他跟我們一一握手告別。➤feel感覺到手◇I felt a hand on my shoulder.我感覺有一隻手搭在我肩上。➤extend, hold out, put out, reach out伸出手◇She smiled and extended a hand in welcome.她笑着伸出一隻手錶示歡迎。◇He put out a hand as if to touch her.他伸出一隻手，好像要去撫摸她。➤lay, place, press, put, rest把手搭（在）；把手放（在）◇He laid a hand on her arm.他把一隻手搭在她的胳膊上。◇She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用雙手捂住了臉。◇She rested her hand on my shoulder.她把手搭在了我肩膀上。➤slap用手拍打◇Jimmy slapped his hand over his mouth.吉米用手拍打自己的嘴。➤slide悄悄移動手◇He slid his hands into his pockets.他兩手悄悄地插進口袋裏。➤run把手伸進◇Clive ran a hand through his hair.克萊夫用手順了一下頭髮。➤withdraw收回手◇Slowly Ruth withdrew her hand from his.露絲慢慢地從他的掌心裏抽出手來。➤hold up, lift, put up, raise, throw up抬起手；舉起手；猛地舉起手◇He lifted his hand to her face.他抬手摸她的臉頰。◇Several students raised their hands to answer the question.好幾個學生舉手回答這個問題。◇She held up her hand in farewell.她揮手告別。◇He threw up his hands in despair when he saw the damage.看到損壞情況，他絕望地揚起了雙手。➤spread攤開手◇She shrugged and spread her hands. 'That's all I can tell you.'她聳聳肩，攤開雙手說：“我只能告訴你這麼多了。”➤wave揮手▸➤clap拍手◇We were all clapping our hands in time to the music.我們全都隨着音樂的節奏拍着手。➤clasp, clench, wring兩手十指交錯；攥緊手；扭絞雙手◇He had his hands clasped behind his head.他雙手抱在腦後。◇She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling.她攥緊雙手放在腿上，以掩飾顫抖。◇He was sobbing and wringing his hands by the grave.他在墳墓旁嗚咽着，雙手絞扭在一起。➤beat以手拍擊◇He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮喪地用手敲打着方向盤。➤cup手握成杯狀◇I cupped my hand over the mouthpiece of the phone so they couldn't hear me.我用手捂住電話話筒，免得他們聽見我的話。➤fold交叠雙手◇She folds her hands in prayer.祈禱時她雙手交叠。➤rub搓手◇She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.她一邊顫抖，一邊使勁兒搓着雙手。➤wash洗手▸➤wipe擦手HAND + VERB➤shake, tremble手顫抖◇Her hand shook as she lifted the glass to her lips.她的手顫抖着把杯子送到唇邊。➤be outstretched, reach out, shoot out手伸出；手突然伸出◇She stood up and went over to him, her hands outstretched.她起身朝他走來，伸開着雙手。◇A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一隻強有力的手伸過來抓住了她的胳膊。➤grope for sth, reach for sth, seek sth手摸索⋯；伸手去夠⋯；手尋找⋯◇My hand groped for the door handle.我摸索着找門把手。◇His hand sought hers.他伸手尋找她的手。➤find sth手找到⋯◇His hand eventually found the light switch.他的手終於摸到了電燈開關。➤catch sth, clamp, clasp sth, grab sth, grasp sth, seize sth手抓住⋯；手鉗住⋯；手攥緊⋯；手一把抓住⋯◇The policeman kept a firm hand clamped on his shoulder.警察的手牢牢地鉗住他的肩膀。➤clutch sth, grip sth, hold sth手緊抓⋯；手握着⋯▸➤clamp, clench, close around sth, close on sth用手鉗住；用手緊抓⋯◇A heavy hand clamped over her mouth.一隻大手捂住了她的嘴。◇My hands clenched together tightly.我雙手緊緊地握在一起。◇A hand closed around her wrist.一隻手緊緊地握住了她的手腕。➤claw sth, claw at sth, pull sth, tug sth手抓（向）⋯；手拉⋯；手拖⋯◇His hands clawed at the muddy earth.他的手抓向泥濘的土。➤cup sth（雙手）成杯狀托起◇His hands cupped her face.他雙手捧着她的臉。➤push sth手推⋯▸➤squeeze sth, tighten sth手擠⋯；手擰緊⋯➤brush sth, brush across sth, brush against sth, caress sth, stroke sth, touch sth手掠過⋯；手愛撫⋯；手輕撫⋯；手觸摸⋯◇His hand brushed against hers.他的手輕輕拂過她的手。➤creep, go, move, slide, slip, steal, stray手悄悄移動；手挪動；手移動；手滑動；手偷偷移動；手挪到一邊◇Muriel's hand crept to her neck to hold her pearls.繆麗爾的手慢慢伸向脖子，握住自己的珍珠項鏈。➤fly手飛快移動◇Her hand flew to her mouth. 'Oh no!'她急忙用手捂住嘴說：“啊，不！”➤jerk, twitch手猛拉▸➤run over sth, run through sth, trail手在⋯上迅速移過；手拖過（⋯）◇Her hand ran over the surface, feeling the different textures.她的手在表面上摸過，感受不同的質地。➤freeze, still手僵住；手停下◇His hand froze in mid-gesture.他的手勢做了一半就僵住了。➤hover, roam手在某處懸停；手摸遍◇My hand hovered over the switch for a moment.我的手在開關上方停留了片刻。◇His hands roamed over her shoulders.他的手在她的肩膀上摸來摸去。➤fumble手笨拙地摸找◇My hands fumbled with the key.我兩手胡亂地摸找鑰匙。➤lie, rest手放（在）⋯◇His hand rested on her shoulder.他的手搭在她肩上。➤go up, shoot up手抬起；手猛地抬起▸➤come down, descend, drop手放下；手落下◇A large hand descended on his shoulder.一隻大手搭上他的肩膀。◇His hands dropped to his sides and he fell to the floor.他雙手耷拉在身體兩側，接着人就癱倒在了地上。➤withdraw手收回▸➤lift, rise手舉起◇Her hand lifted to place a cigarette in her mouth.她抬手把香煙送到口中。➤cover sth手掩住⋯◇Her hand moved to cover his.她伸手放到他的手上。HAND + NOUN➤gesture, movement, position, signal手勢；手的動作；手的位置；手勢信號▸➤dryer, towel乾手器；擦手巾▸➤axe/ax, drill, saw (usually handsaw) , tools手斧；手鑽；手鋸；手動工具▸➤pump手泵➤blender, mixer手動攪拌器◇Purée with a hand blender or food processor.用手動攪拌器或食品加工器弄成泥狀。➤puppet布袋木偶➤drum手鼓▸➤mirror手鏡▸➤baggage, luggage (both especially BrE) (carry-on baggage in NAmE) 手提行李◇You can take your laptop on the plane as hand luggage.你可以把筆記本電腦作為隨身行李帶上飛機。➤cream, lotion, sanitizer, soap護手霜；護手乳液；洗手液；洗手皂➤grenade, gun (usually handgun) 手榴彈；手槍▸➤injury手部創傷➤count, recount (both especially NAmE) 手工計數；人工重新計數◇a hand recount of the vote for governor人工重新統計選舉州長的選票PREPOSITION➤by hand用手◇Delicate clothes should be washed by hand.易損衣物應該手洗。➤by... hands經由⋯之手◇The rocks looked like they had been shaped by human hands.看上去，這些石頭是人工加工成形的。➤in your hand在手裏；由某人處理◇She had a piece of paper in her hand.她手裏拿着一張紙。◇Can I leave these queries in your capable hands? (figurative) 我能否把這些問題留給你這位能手來解答？➤on your hand在手上◇She had large rings on both hands.她雙手都戴着很大的戒指。➤with your hand用手◇Operate the gears with your left hand.用左手操作排擋。PHRASES➤ball your hands into fists雙手握成拳▸➤fall into the wrong hands (figurative) 落入不適合的人手中◇Guards made sure that the food supplies didn't fall into the wrong hands.衞兵確保食物供給不落敵手。➤get your hands off sb/sth, keep your hands off sb/sth, take your hands off sb/sth不准碰⋯◇She warned her brother to keep his hands off her bag.她警告她的兄弟不許碰她的包。➤get your hands on sth, lay your hands on sth弄到⋯◇I desperately need to lay my hands on some money by Monday.星期一之前我急需弄到一筆錢。➤hand in hand手拉手◇They walked hand in hand along the path.他們手拉手地沿着小徑散步。➤hands on hips雙手叉腰◇She stood in the doorway, hands on hips.她雙手叉腰站在門口。➤head in your hands雙手抱頭◇He sat with his head in his hands.他雙手抱頭坐着。➤in safe hands (figurative) 在可靠的人手中◇He retired feeling confident that his company was in safe hands.他退休時確信自己的公司已託付給了可靠的人。➤a safe pair of hands (figurative) 讓人放心的幫手◇She gained a reputation as a safe pair of hands.她贏得了可靠夥伴的名聲。➤a show of hands舉手表決◇She asked for a show of hands (= asked people to vote).她要求大家舉手表決。➤on (your) hands and knees跪趴着◇He was on his hands and knees, looking for a contact lens.他跪趴在地上尋找一片隱形眼鏡。➤out of sb's hands (figurative) 不受某人的控制◇I don't work in that department any more, so the problem is out of my hands.我不在那個部門工作了，所以這個問題不歸我管了。➤the palm of your hand手掌◇She studied the object in the palm of her hand.她把那物件放在手心裏仔細端詳。➤with your bare hands赤手空拳◇He killed the lion with his bare hands.他赤手空拳殺死了那頭獅子。
hand

noun²

 2a hand help幫助VERB + A HAND➤give sb, lend (sb)幫助（某人）◇Can you give me a hand with loading the van?你能幫我裝車嗎？◇At harvest time all the locals lend a hand.收穫時節所有當地人都來幫忙。➤need需要幫助◇Do you need a hand with those invoices?你需要人幫你整理這些發票嗎？➤want需要幫助◇Do you want a hand with that?你需要幫忙弄那個嗎？
hand

noun³

 3role in a situation作用VERB + HAND | PREPOSITION VERB + HAND➤have參與▸➤strengthen增強影響◇The strategic alliance served to strengthen the country's hand in the region.戰略聯盟能夠增強該國在這一地區的影響。PREPOSITION➤hand in在⋯中的介入◇Several of his colleagues had a hand in his downfall.他的下台幾名同事都插了一手。
hand

noun⁴

 4in card games紙牌遊戲ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAND ADJECTIVE➤bad, good一手壞牌；一手好牌VERB + HAND➤deal (sb)（給某人）發牌；（使某人）遭遇⋯◇Who dealt the last hand?誰發的上一手牌？◇She felt that life had dealt her a bad hand. (figurative) 她覺得自己的遭遇坎坷。➤get, have有一手牌▸➤play玩一手牌➤overplay (usually figurative) 高估自己◇The party leadership overplayed its hand.該黨的領導過分自信。➤reveal, show (usually figurative) 攤牌；透露底細◇Now the EU has revealed its hand.這一下歐盟攤牌了。
hand

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HAND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, practically事實上交出▸➤formally, officially正式交出◇formally handing over power to the new government正式把權力移交給新政府➤personally親手交出◇She wanted to hand the petition to the president personally.她想親手把請願書交給總統。➤just, merely, simply只是交出◇They would simply hand her over to the magistrate as a thief.他們只會把她當成竊賊交給地方法官。➤quickly快速移交▸➤immediately, promptly立即交出▸➤grudgingly, reluctantly不情願地交出◇He grudgingly handed me the money.他不情願地把錢交給了我。➤carefully, gently小心地／輕輕地交付◇Keith gently handed me the little baby girl.基思小心地把女嬰交給了我。➤silently, wordlessly默默交出▸➤back, down, in, out, over交還；傳給；上交；分發；移交◇She handed out the exam papers.她分發了試卷。VERB + HAND➤agree to, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to同意交出；願意交出▸➤be reluctant to, refuse to不願交出；拒絕交出▸➤force sb to強迫某人交出➤get ready to, prepare to準備交出◇The court is getting ready to hand down a potentially historic decision.法庭正準備宣佈一項可能具有歷史意義的決定。PREPOSITION➤to交給⋯◇He handed the book to Sally.他把書交給了薩莉。

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