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IELTS BNC: 3224 COCA: 3330
swear
verb /sweə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyswear
he/she/itswears
present participleswearing
past tenseswore
past participlesworn
  1. 1
    [I] to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone 诅咒;咒骂

    That's the first time I've ever heard him swear. 那是我头一回听他骂人。

    swear at :

    She was shouting and swearing at everyone. 她对着每个人又骂又叫。

    swear profusely :

    I hammered my thumb and then swore profusely. 我用锤子砸到了自己的大拇指,于是痛骂起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use offensive language: swear, curse, blaspheme...
  2. 2
    [T] to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth 郑重表明,保证(自己说的是真话)

    I've never seen him before – I swear! 我以前从未见过他,我说的是实话!

    swear (that) :

    She swears that this is the man who attacked her. 她肯定地说此人就是袭击她的那个男子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
  3. 3
    [T] to make a promise to do something 发誓,许诺(要做某事)
    swear (that) :

    You swore that you would never see her again. 你发过誓说你再也不会和她见面。

    swear to do something :

    He swore to stay out of politics when he retired. 他许诺说自己退休后要退出政坛。

    swear vengeance against/on someone (=promise to punish them) 发誓要惩罚某人 :

    Marshall swore vengeance against his brother's killers. 马歇尔发誓要惩罚杀害他哥哥的凶手。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to make a formal promise to be loyal or to tell the truth 宣誓保证(效忠或说实话)

      Members have to swear an oath of secrecy. 各成员必须宣誓保证要保密。

      swear (your) allegiance to someone (=promise to be loyal) 宣誓保证(效忠或说实话) :

      They have to swear allegiance to the Queen. 他们必须宣誓效忠女王。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
swear
noun
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    a swear word; an act of swearing

    BBC broadcaster apologises for accidental swear during Cheltenham Festival coverage

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 11/03/2015

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