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IELTS BNC: 1016 COCA: 1904
reference
noun /ˈref(ə)rəns/
singularreference
pluralreferences
  1. 1
    [C/U] a comment that mentions someone or something 提及;谈到
    reference to :

    The title is apparently a reference to the singer's brother. 标题很明显地提到了歌手的哥哥。

    make a/no reference to :

    He politely made no reference to my untidy appearance. 他很礼貌,没有提及我不整洁的外表。

    passing reference (=a quick comment about someone or something) 一带而过 :

    Her speech contained only a passing reference to tax reform. 她的讲话只捎带提到了税制改革。

     Synonyms and related words
    Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
  2. 2
    [U] the process of looking at something in order to get information 参阅;查阅

    The sentences are numbered for ease of reference. 这些句子都标出了号码以方便查阅。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to find out information: elicitation, investigation, search...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used to describe books or places where you can find information 参考的;工具书的

      the reference section of the library 图书馆的工具书阅览部

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      An attempt to find out information: elicitation, investigation, search...
  3. 3
    [C] a statement from someone who knows you or has worked with you that gives information about you. You often need to provide a reference when you apply for a new job 介绍信;推荐信;证明文书
    take up a reference (=ask for information about a person you are going to employ) 索要推荐信 :

    I don't think I've got the job – they haven't taken up my references. 我想我还没有得到这份工作。他们还没有向我索要推荐信。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      American a referee for a job (工作的)介绍人,推荐人
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a number or symbol that shows someone where they can find information that they need 参考号;参照号

    Start your walk at map reference 2D. 你从地图上的参照号2D处开始走。

    reference number :

    Please quote your customer reference number if you need to contact us. 如果要与我们联系,请提供你的顾客号。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C] a word or phrase that comes from a book or a poem (引自书或诗歌的)引言,引文

    His writing is full of obscure literary references. 他的作品里充斥着晦涩难懂的文学引言。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...
  6. 6
    [C] a writer or a piece of work that is mentioned in a piece of writing by someone else 引文的作者;参考书目

    There was a long list of references at the end of the paper. 论文结尾有一长串的参考书目。

     Synonyms and related words
See also
reference
verb [T] /ˈref(ə)rəns/
present tense
I/you/we/theyreference
he/she/itreferences
present participlereferencing
past tensereferenced
past participlereferenced
  1. 1
    formal to mention a particular writer or piece of work 提及
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to create a list of all the books that are mentioned in a piece of academic writing 列出…的参考书目
     Synonyms and related words

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