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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8665 COCA: 8455
lash
verb /læʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theylash
he/she/itlashes
present participlelashing
past tenselashed
past participlelashed
  1. 1
    [T] to tie something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope （用绳）系紧，捆扎（某物）

    The fuel tanks were lashed together, upright and side by side. 燃料箱被捆扎在一起，竖直并排摆放着。

    After lashing the boat to the dock, we ran for shelter from the storm. 我们把船拴在码头上，然后跑去找地方避雨。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fasten or join one thing to another: fasten, fix, attach...
  2. 2
    [T] to hit a person or animal with a whip or thin stick, especially as a punishment （尤指作为惩罚）（用鞭子或细棍）抽打，鞭打（某人或某动物）

    He was regularly lashed on the buttocks by his jailers. 他常常被狱卒鞭打屁股。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
     Synonyms and related words
    The punishment of being hit: beating, the birch, box someone's ears...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to hit something with a very strong force 猛烈打击；猛烈撞击

      We could hear the branches lashing the side of the house. 我们可以听到树枝猛烈抽打房屋的墙壁。

      lash at :

      Branches lashed at my face. 树枝狠狠地打在我的脸上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
    2. b.
      [I/T] if the wind or rain lashes something or lashes against something, it blows or falls against it with a very strong force （风或雨）猛烈打击，猛烈冲击（某物）
      lash against :

      The wind was still strong, and the rain lashed against the roof. 风还很大，雨水猛打着屋顶。

       Synonyms and related words
      What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
       Synonyms and related words
      To rain or snow: rain, snow, come down...
    3. c.
      [I/T] if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry （常指动物发怒时）甩动（尾巴）；（尾巴）抽打
       Synonyms and related words
      Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to criticize someone severely or angrily 严厉地批评，责骂，痛斥（某人）

    He lashed Lucien mercilessly with harsh words. 他措词严厉，毫不留情地批评了卢西恩。

    lash back :

    He didn't get angry. He didn't lash back. Instead, he grinned. 他没有发火，也没有反唇相讥，相反却咧开嘴笑了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To criticize strongly: attack, damn, savage...
     Synonyms and related words
    To say something, or to speak to someone in an angry way: lash out, tear into, abuse...
  4. 4
    [T] to make a person or group react with a strong emotion such as anger or enthusiasm 煽动，激励（某人）
    lash someone into something :

    His stirring words lashed the crowd into wild excitement. 他那激动人心的话语令众人群情激奋。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...

phrasal verbs

lash
noun [C] /læʃ/
singularlash
plurallashes
  1. 1
    a hit with a whip or a thin stick （用鞭子或棍子的）鞭打，鞭挞，抽打

    The court sentenced her to eight years in jail and 500 lashes. 法庭判处她8年监禁及500下鞭挞。

     Synonyms and related words
    A hit with the hand or a weapon: a clip round the ear/earhole, backhander, bang...
  2. 2
    a quick violent movement of an animal's tail from side to side, often because it is angry （动物尾巴的）甩动，摆动
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
  3. 3
    the thin piece of leather forming the main part of a whip 鞭子，鞭端皮条（不含鞭柄的部分）
     Synonyms and related words
    Weapons that do not explode or cut: battering ram, blunt instrument, boomerang...
  4. 4
    [usually plural] an eyelash 睫毛
     Synonyms and related words
    The eye and parts of the eye: aqueous humour, baby blues, choroid...

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