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IELTS BNC: 985 COCA: 890
green
adjective /ɡriːn/
adjectivegreen
comparativegreener
superlativegreenest
green
  1. 1
    something that is green is the same colour as grass. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a greenish colour or a greeny colour 绿色的

    The first bright green leaves were showing. 第一茬嫩绿的新叶长了出来。

    green-blue eyes 蓝绿色的眼睛

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
  2. 2
    a green area has a lot of grass, plants, or trees 长满绿色植物的;葱绿的

    The landscape was gradually getting greener. 这一地带草木日益葱翠。

    a campaign to protect the city's green spaces 保护城市绿地的运动

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    designed to protect the environment or to limit damage to the environment 环保的

    greener farming methods 更加环保的耕作方法

    wind farms and other green energy schemes 风力农场及其他环保能源方案

     Synonyms and related words
    Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
    1. a.
      used about people who care about the environment 环保人士的

      Green campaigners are aiming to block development of the site. 环保活动者们志在阻止开发这块土地。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      used about places in which the environment is protected 环境得到保护的

      He pledged to make Europe greener. 他保证要保护欧洲的环境。

       Synonyms and related words
      Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
    3. c.
      green issues are issues that affect the environment 环境问题的
       Synonyms and related words
      Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
    4. d.

      Green

      relating to the Green Party 绿党的
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    not yet ready to be eaten 未熟的;生的

    green tomatoes 未熟的西红柿

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    not experienced, especially because of being young (尤指因为年轻而)没有经验的
     Synonyms and related words
    Having little experience or a low level of education: inexperienced, uneducated, untrained...
  6. 6
    if someone looks green, their face is pale and they look ill 面带病容的;面色苍白的
     Synonyms and related words
    Looking unhealthy or ill: wan, pallid, green...
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [usually before noun] made from the green leaves of vegetables 蔬菜的

    a green salad 蔬菜色拉

     Synonyms and related words

derived word

greenness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
See also
green
noun /ɡriːn/
singulargreen
pluralgreens
green
  1. 1
    [C/U] the colour of grass 绿色

    She was dressed in green. 她穿着绿色的衣服。

     Synonyms and related words
    Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
  2. 2
    [C] a large area of grass, for example in a village, where people can walk, sit, or play games (大片)草地;(村庄的)公共草地

    They moved to a house overlooking the green. 他们搬进了一所能俯瞰草地的房子。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      in golf, the area of short grass around a hole (高尔夫球的)球穴区(球穴周围特设的矮草地)

      the 18th green 第18个球穴区

       Synonyms and related words
      Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
    2. b.
      an area of grass where people play bowls (=a game in which you roll balls along the ground) (保龄球场的)草地
       Synonyms and related words
      Bowling games: boules, bowl, bowler...
  3. 3

    Green

    [C] a member or supporter of the Green Party 绿党成员;绿党支持者
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4

    greens

    [plural] spoken the green leaves of vegetables, especially when they have been cooked (尤指烹饪后的)绿色蔬菜叶子
     Synonyms and related words
    See also spring greens
green
verb [T]
present participlegreening
past tensegreened
past participlegreened
  1. to change a place or activity in a way that protects the environment or limits damage to the environment

    Universities are exploring ways of greening campuses and curricula.

     Synonyms and related words
    Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...

green

verb [transitive]

to make something more environmentally-friendly

greening

noun [uncountable]

'The program has greened the zoo's primate exhibit and courtyard by installing rain barrels and cisterns to harvest water runoff from rooftops …'

Syracuse New Times 20th April 2011

'Of all the sustainability initiatives, day cleaning is "the biggest bang for the buck; it didn't cost anything," said Marion Coker, manager of strategic business planning and sustainability … The transportation agency said the change, made 20 months ago, had contributed, along with other greening measures, to a 12 percent reduction in energy use.'

Columbus Dispatch 10th April 2011

There are many colour words in the English language which we use in extended meanings – consider blue for sadness (She's feeling blue.), white for honesty and innocence (a white lie, a lily-white reputation), and black for a serious or unpleasant perspective (the blackest moment in history) – but among these, the granddaddy of them all has to be the word green. As well as referring to the colour of grass and other vegetation, green can be used to describe envy, inexperience, illness and, from the 20th century onwards, environmental conscience. It's this latter sense, whose rise in frequency has been exponential in recent years, which leaves contemporary dictionary writers scratching their heads in an effort to decide what the 'core' meaning of green really is in the 21st century, since the environmental angle has undoubtedly eclipsed all others. And there's yet more evidence to suggest that this sense's grip on the English language is becoming even firmer, since it recently appears to have converted from adjective to verb.

though the most frequent collocates of the verb green are buildings and manufacturing processes, virtually any concept has the potential to be greened

If you green something, especially a building or any other concept or process which has the potential to consume energy, then you make it more environmentally-friendly. As a transitive verb, green therefore refers to the activity of incorporating eco-friendly products and practices into a particular environment, whether it's a person's home, workplace or general lifestyle. The verb green and related process noun greening thus function as super-ordinate terms for the implementation of a variety of ecological measures, such as recycling, energy efficiency, renewable resources, sustainable development and reducing pollution. Though the most frequent collocates of the verb green are buildings and manufacturing processes, virtually any concept has the potential to be greened. In this article entitled 'Greening your baby from head to toe', new Mums can learn how to green their babycare – from laying their child on organic mattresses through to wiping their little bottom with eco-friendly cleaning products.

Background – green and greening

Through sheer frequency of use, the adjective green, in its sense of 'protecting the environment', has given birth to a transitive verb green via a process linguists commonly refer to as conversion. Conversion occurs when a word starts to be used in a different part of speech without the addition of any kind of derivational affix, e.g. walk (verb) > walk (noun, Let's take a walk.), compare walk (verb) > walker (noun). One of the most frequently cited contemporary examples of conversion is the word text, which has converted from noun to verb (I texted him.), but there are many others, such as the recent use of friend as a transitive verb in the social networking domain (He friended her on Facebook.).

The usage described above is not however the first time green has occurred as a verb. There's also a verbal sense of green relating to the growth of grass, trees etc which is used both transitively and intransitively and simply means 'to (make something) become green'.

Returning to the environmental sense of adjectival green, there's also now some evidence for the use of brown as a kind of antonym, typically in the phrase brown energy, which has been coined to describe energy produced from polluting sources.


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