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BNC: 726 COCA: 706
near
adjective, adverb, preposition /nɪə(r)/
Near can be used in the following ways: near 有以下用法
as a preposition: 用作介词: I lived near the school. 我住在学校附近。 I'll write and let you know nearer the time. 到时我会写信告诉你。
as an adverb: 用作副词: Come nearer, and I'll tell you the whole story. 靠近些,我要把整件事告诉你。
as an adjective: 用作形容词: I went into the nearest room. 我走进了最近的房间。 A climb in the mountains led to near disaster. 攀登这座山差点导致一场灾难。
in the preposition phrase near to: 用于介词短语near to中: Pull your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子拉过来靠近桌子。
  1. 1
    close to someone or something 靠近(的);接近(的)

    A group of students were standing near the entrance. 一群学生站在靠近入口的地方。

    The tornado destroyed two houses near Tulsa. 这场龙卷风摧毁了靠近塔尔萨的两栋房屋。

    The shops are quite near. 附近有很多家商店。

    I slept in the bed nearest the door. 我睡在靠门最近的那张床上。

    They live in a small cottage 15 miles from the nearest village. 他们住在离最近的村庄还有15英里的一幢小屋里。

    near to :

    Rosa moved a little nearer to the fire. 罗莎向炉火稍稍挪近了一些。

     Synonyms and related words
    Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
    1. a.
      used for referring to the side of something that is the closest to where you are 最靠近的;紧挨着的

      I got into the near side of the bed. 我从自己这边上了床。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    See also nearside
  2. 2
    getting close to a particular state or situation (状态或情况上)几乎,差不多
    near to :

    Julian was near to panic as he suddenly realized that he was trapped. 当朱利安突然意识到自己被困住的时候,他几近恐慌。

    People near to retirement need to know their pension funds are sufficient. 临近退休的人需要知道他们的退休基金是充足的。

    near to doing something :

    They are near to solving the puzzle. 他们快要解开这个谜了。

    There were rumours that the 66-year-old leader was near death.

  3. 3
    not long before a particular time or event 接近(某时间、某事件)

    It was nearer three than two o'clock when he finally arrived. 他最终到达的时候已经两点多接近3点了。

    I had no intention of making any decision until much nearer the time. 不到时候我不想作任何决定。

    The incident occurred near the end of the war. 该事件发生在战争即将结束之时。

    draw near :

    The date of the election was drawing near. 大选的日期日益临近。

     Synonyms and related words
    Before a time or event: before, first, early...
  4. 4
    very similar to something 相似的;近似于

    What he's saying now is near the truth, but it's still not accurate. 他现在所说的基本属实,但还不够准确。

    near to :

    My feelings were nearer to despair than disappointment. 我的感觉更像是绝望,而不是失望。

     Synonyms and related words
    Similar and similarly: similar, like, comparable...
  5. 5
    only a little less than a particular amount or number (数量或数字上)接近,差不多

    The temperature that day was near 30 degrees. 那天的气温接近30度。

    The loss was near 15 per cent for the year. 全年的损失几乎达到15%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Almost and almost not: almost, nearly, hardly...

derived word

nearness

noun [U]

There was a lot of mist around because of the garden's nearness to the river. 因为花园靠近河边,所以周围笼罩着层层薄雾。

 Synonyms and related words
Closeness and distance: distance, interval, proximity...
near
verb /nɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theynear
he/she/itnears
present participlenearing
past tenseneared
past participleneared
  1. 1
    [T] to come closer to a particular place 接近;靠近;走近

    I woke up as the train neared the station. 当火车驶近车站时我醒了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to come closer to a particular time or stage 临近;接近

      Traffic problems become more common as the project nears completion. 当工程临近完工时,交通问题出现得更为频繁。

      He was nearing 60. 他年近60。

      Months of negotiations between the two parties neared an end on Wednesday. 双方连续数月的谈判在星期三接近尾声。

       Synonyms and related words
      Soon and as soon as possible: soon, shortly, just...
  2. 2
    [I] if a time or event nears, it gets closer (某时间或事件)临近,接近

    As election day neared, reports of new scandals began to appear in the press. 随着选举日期的临近,有关新的丑闻的报道开始见诸报端。

     Synonyms and related words

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