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IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
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adjective /ɪkˈstriːm/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] very great in degree 极其的；极度的

    extreme poverty/hardship 极度贫穷/艰苦

    Use extreme caution when driving in wet conditions. 下雨天开车要极其谨慎。

    Will the clothing give protection against extreme cold? 这衣服能抵御严寒吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  2. 2
    considered unreasonable by most people 极端的；偏激的；过分的

    extreme right-wing views 极端的右翼观点

    Their demands were seen as being too extreme. 他们的要求被认为太过分了。

    It seemed a bit extreme to call the police. 报警似乎有点过分了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not sensible or reasonable: unreasonable, wrong, extreme...
  3. 3
    very unusual 罕见的；极其特别的；非同寻常的
    an extreme case :

    In extreme cases, your membership may be cancelled. 在极个别情况下，您的会员资格可能会被取消。

    an extreme example (of something) :

    This city's problems offer an extreme example of the difficulties faced by the country as a whole. 该城市的问题是整个国家所面临的困难中的一个极端例子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
    1. a.
      much more severe or serious than usual 过于严厉的；极端的；过分的

      The police were accused of using extreme violence against the protesters. 警方被指控为对示威者过度地使用了暴力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
    Collocates: extreme
    Nouns frequently used with extreme
    ▪  case, circumstance, example, form, position
  4. 4
    [only before noun] furthest away 末端的；在尽头的
    the extreme end/edge/tip :

    The wooden buildings are situated at the extreme tip of the island. 那些木头房子位于岛屿的尽头处。

    the extreme left/right/north/south :

    The minister is on the extreme left of the picture. 部长在照片的最左边。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
extreme
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noun [C] /ɪkˈstriːm/
singularextreme
pluralextremes
  1. 1
    an opinion or way of behaving that is as different from another as it is possible to be （观点或行为方式的）极端
    at the other/opposite extreme :

    Louise goes to the gym every day. At the other extreme, her husband does absolutely no exercise at all. 路易斯每天都去健身房。而她的丈夫却属于另一个极端，他什么运动都不参加。

    from one extreme to the other :

    When it comes to eating, I go from one extreme to the other. 在饮食方面，我从一个极端走向另一个极端。

    between two extremes :

    The public's views on genetic engineering seem to range between two extremes. 公众对基因工程的看法似乎是在两个极端之间徘徊不定。

     Synonyms and related words
    The opposite: opposite, balance, the reverse...
  2. 2
    [usually plural] a very large or very small degree of something 极度；过分
    extreme of :

    Extremes of temperature are not good for your skin. 酷热及酷寒都对皮肤不好。

    The country still contains extremes of wealth and poverty. 该国依然贫富悬殊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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