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IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
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noun /fɔː(r)m/
singularform
pluralforms
  1. 1
    [C] a type of something 种类；类型
    form of :

    The car is by far the most popular form of transport. 汽车目前无疑是最受欢迎的一种交通方式。

    He developed a rare form of cancer. 他患了一种罕见的癌症。

    Everyone agrees that the kids must receive some form of punishment. 大家一致认为孩子们应受到某种惩罚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the particular way in which something appears or exists 形态;存在形式

    The information is also available in electronic form. 这些资料也有电子形式的。

    in the form of :

    You can get the medicine in the form of a nasal spray or as a tablet. 你可以买到鼻腔喷剂或片剂形式的这种药。

    Help arrived in the form of six heavily armed police officers. 6位全副武装的警官前来帮忙。

    take the form of :

    The aid might take the form of food or medical supplies. 援助可以采取食品或医疗用品的形式。

    Neglect of children can take a variety of forms. 对孩子们的疏于照料可以表现为多种形式。

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
  3. 3
    [C] a shape of someone or something 形状；轮廓

    She stared at the lifeless form on the driveway. 她盯着车道上单调的影子。

    Three forms gradually emerged out of the darkness. 3个人影从黑暗中逐渐显露出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  4. 4
    [C] an official document that has spaces where you can put in information 表；表格

    Use the order form to get new office supplies. 请使用订货单购买新的办公用品。

    fill in/out a form :

    Make sure you fill in the application form completely and legibly. 务必完整清晰地填写申请表。

     Synonyms and related words
    Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
  5. 5
    [U] the level of someone's ability at a particular time, especially in a sport （尤指体育运动中）能发挥的水平，竞技状态

    She blamed a foot injury for her recent loss of form. 她把最近竞技状态的下降归咎于脚伤。

    The band's new CD marks a welcome return to form (=to a previous high standard). 乐队新出的CD标志着演唱水平令人欢欣的回升。

    in/on (good etc) form :

    She is hoping to be on top form in time for the Olympics. 她希望到奥运会的时候处于最佳状态。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
    1. a.
      British the state of someone's mood and health at a particular time 情绪；健康状况
      in good/bad etc form :

      I saw Sam last night – he was in great form. 我昨晚看见萨姆了，他的精神状态非常好。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
  6. 6
    [C] British a class at school 年级

    He was in my form at school. 他和我上同一个年级。

    She's now in the sixth form. 她现在上6年级。

     Synonyms and related words
    Student bodies and groups of students: class, dean's list, form...
  7. 7
    [C] linguistics one part of a verb or other word that has several different parts （动词或其他词的）形式，词形

    It's important to learn all the forms of a verb. 学会一个动词的所有形式很重要。

    nouns like ‘child' that have irregular plural forms 像child 这样有不规则复数形式的名词

     Synonyms and related words
    Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
  8. 8
    [U] the structure of a piece of writing or music or a painting （文章、音乐或绘画的）结构，体裁，表现形式

    The form of the novel is complex, with numerous flashbacks. 这部小说结构复杂，有许多倒叙。

     Synonyms and related words
    Styles and methods in art: abstract expressionism, agitprop, aquatint...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    have form to have a certain pattern of behaviour

    Rebecca has form when it comes to imposing food on her guests until they have a food coma.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 25/06/2017
     
See also
form
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★
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verb /fɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyform
he/she/itforms
present participleforming
past tenseformed
past participleformed
  1. 1
    [I] to make something exist or develop 形成；产生

    A change in temperature may make moisture form on the windows. 温度变化会使窗户上形成水汽。

    A smile formed on his lips. 他的双唇露出微笑。

    A plan began to form in her mind. 一个计划开始在她头脑中产生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something start to exist or develop 使形成；使存在；使养成

      She formed a deep attachment to the child. 她养成了对孩子深深的眷恋。

      The valley was formed by erosion. 山谷因侵蚀而成。

      He has been with the club since it was first formed in 1972. 他从1972年这家俱乐部创立之初就一直支持它。

      form an impression of :

      The interview will give you a chance to form an impression of the company. 面试将给你们提供一次对公司形成印象的机会。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to move together to create a particular shape 排列；编排

    The boys and girls formed a line behind their teacher. 孩子们在老师身后排成一条直线。

    A dozen or so armed guards formed a ring around the exit. 十几名武装的卫兵在出口处围成一圈。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something into a particular shape 塑造
      form something into something :

      Roll the clay between your hands and form it into a ball. 用双手把黏土揉成一个球。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
  3. 3
    [linking verb] to be something, or to be the parts that something consists of 构成；组成；成为

    Fieldwork forms an important part of the course. 野外考察是这门课程的重要组成部分。

    Mountains form a natural barrier that keeps invaders out. 山地构成抵御侵略者的天然屏障。

    Land ownership formed the basis of their wealth and power. 土地所有权成为他们财富和权力的基础。

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  4. 4
    [T] to influence the development of something 培养；养成

    Her character was largely formed by the loss of her family in the war. 她的性格在很大程度上是由于在战争中失去亲人而养成的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  5. 5
    [T] linguistics to make one of the parts of a verb or other word that has several different parts 构成（动词或其他词类的词形）

    You normally add ‘-ing' to form the present participle of English verbs. 通常加-ing构成英语动词的现在分词。

     Synonyms and related words
    Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form

noun¹

 1type of sth/way of doing sth類型；做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common常見的做法◇Strikes are the most common form of industrial protest.罷工是產業工人最常見的抗議方式。➤different, various不同的／各種各樣的形式◇various forms of surveillance各種形式的監視➤extreme極端形式◇an extreme form of socialism社會主義的一種極端形式➤pure不摻雜質的形式◇In its purest form, the substance is highly explosive.以最純的形式存在時，這種物質是高度易爆的。➤basic, simple基本／簡單形態▸➤complex複雜形態▸➤mild委婉的形式▸➤severe, virulent嚴重的／強毒的類型◇a virulent form of the flu一種致命的流感➤early, original, traditional早期／最初／傳統形態◇an early form of bicycle早期的自行車➤final最終形態◇The document was edited before being circulated in its final form.文件在以定稿形式分發之前經過了編輯。➤new新形態▸➤art, literary, musical藝術／文學／音樂形式◇Storytelling has acquired the status of an art form.講故事已經成為一種藝術形式。➤life生命形態◇primitive life forms at the bottom of the sea海底的原始生命形態➤digital, electronic數字／電子形式◇The data is stored in digital form.數據以數字形式存貯。➤graphic, tabular圖表／表格形式◇The results of the survey are shown below in tabular form.調查結果以表格形式顯示如下。➤liquid液態▸➤physical物理形態VERB + FORM➤take表現為⋯的形式◇Bullying can take many forms.恃強凌弱可表現為多種形式。➤give賦予形態◇A film gives physical form to a novel's characters.電影將小說中的人物轉變為活生生的人。PREPOSITION➤in... form以⋯的形態◇The gas is stored in liquid form.那種氣體以液態貯存。➤in the form of以⋯的形式◇These costs were passed on in the form of higher rents.這些費用以漲租金的方式轉嫁他人。➤form of⋯的形式◇Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的鍛煉方式之一。PHRASES➤in any shape or form以任何形式◇The company will not tolerate discrimination in any shape or form.公司不容許有任何形式的歧視。➤in some form or other以某種形式◇We spend most of our time communicating in some form or other.我們大部份時間都在以某種形式溝通。
form

noun²

 2shape形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人的形體◇paintings of the human form人體畫➤adult成人體型▸➤sleeping睡覺姿勢VERB + FORM➤alter, change改變外形◇a mythical creature that could change its form會易形的神話中的生物➤assume, take on呈現⋯的外形◇a god who could take on human form能現出人形的神PREPOSITION➤in a/the form以⋯的形狀◇Two weeks later the moth will emerge in its adult form.兩週後飛蛾就會變成成蟲形態。
form

noun³

 3piece of paper with questions on it表格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM ADJECTIVE➤application, booking, consent, entry, order, registration, reservation (NAmE) 申請表；（車票、戲票等）預訂單；同意書；參賽表格；訂貨單；登記表；（酒店房間或餐桌等）預訂單➤online網上表格◇Please fill out the online form on our website.請上網填寫我們網站上的表格。VERB + FORM➤complete, fill in, fill out完成表格；填寫表格◇Please complete the application form and return it to us.請填寫申請表後寄還給我們。➤sign在表格上簽字▸➤return交還表格
form

noun⁴

 4how well sb/sth is performing表現的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fine, good, great, top良好的／不錯的／非常好的／最好的狀態◇The team entered the tournament in top form.該隊以最好的狀態參加了錦標賽。➤poor狀態不佳▸➤current, present當前的／目前的狀態VERB + FORM➤maintain保持狀態◇The team is hoping that it can maintain its current form.球隊希望能保持現在的狀態。➤find找到狀態◇She urgently needs to find her form.她迫切需要找到狀態。➤regain恢復狀態PREPOSITION➤in form狀態良好◇She was in fine form for the tournament.她以良好的狀態參加了錦標賽。◇Ben was in great form at the wedding.本在婚禮上的狀態好極了。◇Barcelona are the team in form. (BrE) 巴塞羅那隊狀態良好。➤off form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳◇Her recent illness possibly explains why she was off form in this race.她最近生病可能是比賽中狀態不佳的原因。➤on form (especially BrE) 競技狀態良好◇He'll be a difficult opponent to beat; he's really on form today.他將是一個很難擊敗的對手，他今天狀態極佳。◇Yesterday's game saw him back on form.在昨天的比賽中他又恢復到以前的良好狀態。➤on sb's form (especially BrE) 某人競技狀態良好◇On his present form it seems likely that he will win.依他現在的良好狀態，他很可能會贏。➤out of form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳◇The team was out of form and did not play as well as expected.球隊狀態不好，沒有打出預期水平。PHRASES➤a return to form狀態恢復◇His recent performances mark a welcome return to form.他近期的表現標誌着他已恢復到以往可喜的競技狀態。
form

verb¹

 1make/organize sth構成；組成VERB + FORM | PHRASES VERB + FORM➤attempt to, try to試圖組建▸➤agree to, decide to同意／決定組建▸➤ask sb to, invite sb to (both especially BrE) 要某人／邀請某人組建◇The leader of the party with the most seats is invited to form a government.贏得最多席位的政黨的領導人獲邀組建新政府。➤help (to)幫助組建PHRASES➤newly formed, recently formed新組建的◇a newly formed political party新組建的政黨
form

verb²

 2make sth into a shape使成形PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤into把⋯塑造成⋯◇She formed the clay into a ball.她把黏土塑成一個球。PHRASES➤fully formed完全成形的◇The plan came in a flash of inspiration, fully formed.這個計劃是靈機一動想出來的，構想完整。➤perfectly formed形態完美的◇a perfectly formed body完美的人體
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form verb
⇨ appear (storm clouds form) ⇨ determine (sth forms sb's character) ⇨ establish (form the new government) ⇨ make 1 (form a new word) ⇨ shape (bend the wire to form a ‘V’)form noun
⇨ form 1 (The disease can take several different forms.) ⇨ form 2 (an application form) ⇨ kind (a form of transport) ⇨ shape (the human form) ⇨ structure (the form of a poem)form1

noun

 The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ shape ♦︎ guiseThese are all words for the way in which sth appears or is presented. 这些词均表示形式、外表、样子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the form / shape / guise of sb / sth◆to take a form / shape■ form [countable, uncountable] the particular way sth is, seems, looks or is presented 形式；外表；样子◆The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。◆Help in the form of money will be very welcome.出钱资助将很受欢迎。◆Most political questions involve morality in some form or other.多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。◆We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。◆This dictionary is also available in electronic form.这部词典也有电子版本的。  see also form ⇨ kind noun , form ⇨ shape noun ■ shape [uncountable] the particular qualities or characteristics of sth 形态；性质；特点◆Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?新技术会改变广播的方式吗？◆A new song began to take shape in her mind.一首新歌开始在她脑子里成形了。◆Prices vary according to the size and shape of each project.价格随每项工程的规模和特点有所变化。◆ (informal) I don't approve of violence in any way, shape or form.我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。◆Are solar-powered cars the shape of things to come (= the way things are likely to develop in the future)?太阳能动力汽车是未来发展的方向吗？■ guise gaɪz [countable] a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it 表现形式；外表；伪装◆His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。◆The story appears in different guises in different cultures.这个故事以不同的形式出现在不同的文化中。◆She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.她冒充专业顾问，获邀参加会议。form2

noun

 The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ questionnaire ♦︎ couponThese are all words for a document containing questions and spaces for answers. 这些词均表示表格。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an entry form / coupon◆to design / draw up / prepare / send out / receive a form / questionnaire◆to complete / fill in / fill out / return a form / questionnaire / coupon■ form [countable] an official document containing questions and spaces for answers 表格◆ (especially BrE) Please fill in the application form in black ink.请用黑色墨水笔填写申请表。◆ (especially NAmE) There were a lot of official forms to fill out.有很多正式的表格要填。◆This is a standard form sent to all applicants.这是发给所有申请者的标准表格。■ questionnaire ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r); NAmE ˌkwestʃəˈner [countable] a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers 调查表；问卷◆Students completed a questionnaire about their social attitudes.学生填好了有关社会见解的问卷。◆Companies were sent a questionnaire on their environmental practices.发给了各公司一份问卷，调查它们在环境方面的做法。■ coupon ˈkuːpɒn; NAmE ˈkuːpɑːn, ˈkjuːpɒn [countable] a printed form, often cut out from a newspaper or magazine, that is used to enter a competition or order goods （常为剪自报刊的）参赛表，订货单◆Contestants were invited to complete an entry coupon.请竞赛选手填好参赛表。

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