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publish verb
⇨ publish 1 (publish results) ⇨ publish 2 (publish a novel)publish1

verb

 publish results 公布结果publish a novel 出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ release ♦︎ advertise ♦︎ print ♦︎ publicize ♦︎ circulateThese words all mean to make information known to the public. 这些词均表示公布、发布。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to issue / release / circulate sth to sb◆to publish / issue / release / print / circulate a report / details◆to publish / issue / release / print a document / statement / description◆to publish / issue / print an apology◆to publish / print a / an picture / photo / article◆to publish / advertise / publicize / circulate sth widely◆to publish / issue / release / advertise sth formally◆to publish / issue / release sth officially■ publish [transitive] to print a letter, article, photograph, etc. in a newspaper or magazine; to make sth available to the public on the Internet （在报刊上）发表，刊登；（在互联网上）发布◆The editors published a full apology in the following edition.编辑在随后的一期刊登了公开道歉。◆The report will be published on the Internet.该报告将在互联网上公布。ⓘ In formal language publish can also mean 'to make official information available to the public'. 在正式用语中，publish还表示“公布官方消息”◆The findings of the committee will be published on Friday.委员会的调查结果将于周五公布。 ▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.这家报纸继续为其刊登这些照片辩解。■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认这些指控。◆The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the issue of a joint statement by the French and German governments法德两国政府联合声明的发表■ release [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆Police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。NOTE 辨析 Publish, issue or release?These words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. However, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. Publish, but not issue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles. 这三个词都指正式向公众发布说明、报告、文件和声明等。但是issue在表达此义时可以搭配的词范围最广，常与表示“公告”的词连用，如declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice和communiqué，也与表示“法律令状”的词连用，如summons、warrant和writ。publish还可指发表信件和文章，但issue和release不可以。■ advertise [intransitive, transitive] to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, etc; to show or tell sth about yourself to other people （在报纸、公共场所公告牌等上）公布，征聘；展现，宣传（自己）◆We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我们正公开征聘新的销售经理。◆We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我们本该为这场音乐会做更广泛的宣传。◆If I were you, I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我要是你，就不会到处声张没有工作许可证这件事。  see also advertise ⇨ advertise ▸ advertisement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们雇了一个助手帮我们宣传团队活动。■ print [transitive] to publish sth in printed form 登载；刊登；发表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.这张照片刊登在全国各大报纸上。◆The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family.这家杂志因刊登了诽谤她家人的文章而被起诉。■ publicize (BrE also pressurise) ˈpʌblɪsaɪz [transitive] to make sth known to the public 宣传；宣扬；传播◆They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.他们飞往欧洲宣讲难民的惨状。◆In a much publicized speech (= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) she condemned the government for its inactivity.在一个受到广泛关注的演讲中，她指责政府不作为。NOTE 辨析 Advertise or publicize?People usually advertise jobs or events in print, in a newspaper, on public notices or on the Internet. People publicize events or information by talking about them a lot in public or holding special events, which then get reported on television, in newspapers and on the Internet. * advertise通常指在报纸、公告牌或互联网上刊登征聘广告或宣传活动。publicize指反复公开谈论或举办特别活动，电视、报纸和互联网等媒体随后会对其报道。■ circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to send information to all the people in a group 传送；传递；传阅◆The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将给所有成员传阅。publish2

verb

 publish results 公布结果publish a novel 出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ print ♦︎ releaseThese words all mean to produce sth such as a book, magazine or CD, and sell it to the public. 这些词均表示出版、发行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to publish / issue / print / release a book◆to publish / issue / print a booklet / brochure / newsletter / leaflet / pamphlet◆to publish / issue / release a new title / edition◆to issue / release a / an CD / single / album◆to issue / print banknotes◆to publish / release sth on CD-ROM◆to issue / release sth on CD◆to be newly / recently published / issued / released◆to be privately published / printed■ publish [transitive, intransitive] to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public; (of an author) to have your work printed and sold to the public 出版，发行（书籍、杂志、光盘等）；（作者）发表（作品）◆He works for a company that publishes reference books.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。◆Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。◆She hasn't published anything for years.她好几年没有发表作品了。◆University teachers are under pressure to publish.大学教师有发表文章的压力。▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the publication of his first novel他第一部小说的出版■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth such as a magazine, new book or CD and sell it to the public; to offer new stamps, coins or shares in a company for sale to the public 出版，发行（杂志、新书、光盘等）；发售（邮票、硬币或股票）◆We issue a monthly newsletter.我们出版通讯月刊。◆The Royal Mail issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.英国皇家邮政为这一盛事特别发行了一套纪念邮票。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在首发日购买了一套新邮票。NOTE 辨析 Publish or issue? Publish is the usual word for talking about producing books for sale to the public. * publish是表示出版发行书籍的常用词◆a company that publishes reference books一家工具书出版公司◆a company that issues reference books However, if you are talking about a particular book, especially a new one, you can use either word. 但如果指某本书，尤其是新书出版或发行，两个词可以通用◆They have just published / issued a new edition.他们刚刚发行了新版。 Issue is used more frequently with words relating to smaller publications produced by organizations, such as booklet, newsletter, leaflet or pamphlet, although publish can also be used with these. * issue较多与由组织机构制作的小规模出版物连用，如booklet、newsletter、leaflet或pamphlet。当然publish也可与这些词连用。 ■ print [transitive] to produce books, newspapers, etc. by printing them in large quantities 印刷◆They printed 30 000 copies of the book.这本书他们印了3万册。◆The firm specializes in printing calendars.这家公司专门印制日历。■ release [transitive] to make a film, book, CD or other product available to the public 发行（电影、书籍、光盘等）◆When was the film first released?这部影片什么时候首映？◆There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.已经有很多新产品投放市场。▸ release

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。

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