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war noun
war (countries at war) campaign (the war on drugs) debate (a trade war)
war

noun

war ♦︎ battle ♦︎ action ♦︎ conflict ♦︎ fighting ♦︎ combat ♦︎ warfare ♦︎ campaign ♦︎ hostilities ♦︎ skirmishThese are all words for a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other. 这些词均表示战争、战斗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign / hostilities / a skirmish with / against / between sb / sthin war / battle / action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / hostilitiesin a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmish(a) civil / nuclear war / conflict / warfare(a) fierce / bloody action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare(a) decisive war / battle / action / conflict / campaign(a) military battle / action / conflict / combat / campaignto win / lose a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmishto fight a war / battle / campaigna war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / a skirmish takes placewar / conflict / fighting / hostilities breaks out / break outa war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities begins / begina war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities ends / enda war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign continuesa war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign goes onthe outbreak of war / conflict / fighting / combat / hostilities war [uncountable, countable] a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time 战争;战争状态The two countries were at war for eight years.两国之间的战争打了八年。The USA declared war on Germany in 1917.美国于1917年向德国宣战。The terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控向那个国家发动战争。My grandfather fought in two world wars.我的祖父参加了两次世界大战。The country went to war in 1914.该国1914年卷入战争。OPP peace peace battle [countable, uncountable] a time when two or more armies meet and fight, especially during a war; a violent fight between two groups of people 战役;战斗;搏斗Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中战败。His father had been killed in battle.他的父亲已经阵亡。Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.许多年轻人没有受到应有的训练就被送上了战场。Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在与警察的持久战中受了伤。 action [uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) fighting in a battle or war 战斗;作战He was killed during enemy action.他在一次敌军行动中阵亡。He was reported missing in action.据报告他在战斗中失踪。I never saw action during the war.战争时期,我从未参加过战斗。 conflict [countable, uncountable] a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries (两国之间的)军事冲突,战斗Peace talks have failed to end the 6-year-old conflict.和平谈判未能终止六年的军事冲突。Conflict between the two groups has left more than 8 000 dead.两派间的冲突已导致超过8 000人死亡。 fighting [uncountable] the violent activity that takes place when two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other 军事冲突;战斗Heavy fighting broke out in the east of the country.该国东部爆发了激烈的军事冲突。There were outbreaks of street fighting in three districts of the city last night.昨夜这个城市有三个区发生了巷战。 see also fight fight verb 1 combat ˈkɒmbæt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbæt [uncountable] fighting, especially during a time of war 搏斗;打仗;战斗The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。 warfare ˈwɔːfeə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːrfer [uncountable] the activity of fighting a war, especially using particular weapons or methods (尤指用某种武器或方式的)战,作战,战争He denied his country has developed the capability for chemical warfare.他否认他的国家已经有能力打化学战。The fighting quickly turned into full-scale guerrilla warfare.这场战斗很快演变成一场全面的游击战争。 campaign [countable] a series of attacks or battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war 战役The Russian campaign ended with the German defeat at Stalingrad.俄罗斯战役以德国在斯大林格勒战败宣告结束。The terrorists responded with a bombing campaign directed at business and commerce.恐怖分子的反应是针对企业和商业发动爆炸袭击。 hostilities hɒˈstɪlətiz; NAmE hɑːˈstɪlətiz [plural] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) acts of fighting in a war 战争行为Hostilities between the two countries ended in a ceasefire.两国最终达成停火协议,结束了敌对行动。Hostilities is used especially to talk about when fighting begins, ends, stops for a short time or starts again. Collocating verbs include begin, break out, cease, end, suspend and resume. Phrases include the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities. 表示战争的开始、结束、暂时中断或重新爆发时尤用hostilities,与之搭配的动词有begin、break out、cease、end、suspend和resume,构成的短语有the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities(战争的爆发/停止/暂停/再次爆发)。 skirmish ˈskɜːmɪʃ; NAmE ˈskɜːrmɪʃ [countable] a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned (尤指突发的)小规模战斗,小冲突Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.边界多处爆发了小规模战斗。 see also skirmish fight verb 1

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