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IELTS BNC: 3437 COCA: 3381
mess
noun /mes/
singularmess
pluralmesses
  1. 1
    [C/U] a situation in which a place is dirty or untidy 肮脏;凌乱

    Your room is a mess; please pick up your toys. 你的房间乱七八糟,请把玩具捡起来。

    ‘What a mess!' she said, looking at the kitchen. 她看着厨房说道:“多脏啊!”

    make a mess :

    Try not to make a mess because I've been cleaning. 尽量不要搞得乱糟糟的,因为我一直在清理。

    in a mess :

    His papers were in a terrible mess. 他的文件乱极了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...
    1. a.
      [C] something that has been accidentally dropped or carelessly left, so that it makes a place look dirty 掉落的东西;溅出的东西

      I cleaned up the mess with a napkin. 我用餐巾把脏东西清理掉了。

      There was a sticky mess on the kitchen floor. 厨房地板上有黏糊糊的东西。

       Synonyms and related words
      Dirt: dirt, dust, grime...
    2. b.
      [singular] someone or something that looks dirty, untidy, or in bad condition 肮脏(或不整洁)的人;肮脏(或不整洁)的东西

      Look at you – you're a mess! 看看你,真够邋遢的!

      Mark's jeans were a mess by the time he finished painting. 当迈克完成画作时,他的牛仔裤已经很脏了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...
  2. 2
    [singular] a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes (尤指因人们出错而造成的)困境

    an economic mess 经济困境

    be in a mess :

    The company was in a complete mess when she took over. 当她接手的时候,公司的处境非常困难。

    get into a mess :

    I don't know how we got into this mess. 我不知道我们怎么陷入了这一困境。

    get someone into a mess :

    You got me into this mess in the first place. 首先你使我陷入这个困境。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  3. 3
    [singular] informal someone who is so nervous or who has so many problems that they cannot have a normal life (因紧张或有太多的问题而)生活失常的人

    I was a complete mess after the divorce. 离婚后我的生活完全是一团糟。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a room where people have their meals in the armed forces (军人的)食堂
     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
  5. 5
    [C/U] solid waste from an animal 动物粪便
     Synonyms and related words
mess
verb /mes/
present tense
I/you/we/theymess
he/she/itmesses
present participlemessing
past tensemessed
past participlemessed

or mess around

phrasal verbs

mess about

or mess around

present tense
I/you/we/theymess about
he/she/itmesses about
present participlemessing about
past tensemessed about
past participlemessed about
British informal
  1. 1
    [I] to behave in a silly way, especially when you should be working or paying attention to something 胡闹;瞎闹(尤其在你应该工作或集中注意力的时候)

    Stop messing about – I'm serious about this! 别胡闹了,这事我是当真的!

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to spend time doing things in a relaxed way 轻松地消磨时光

    We spent the weekend messing about on John's boat. 我们在约翰的船上悠闲地度过了周末的时光。

  3. 3
    [T] [mess someone about] to treat someone badly, especially by changing your mind or by not doing what you promised 玩弄(某人)(尤指改变主意或不做承诺之事)
     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
  4. 4
    [I] to waste time doing things that are not important 浪费时光;瞎混

    There's no point messing about. Let's start now. 瞎混是没有意义的。现在让我们开始吧。

    not mess about :

    They don't mess about, do they? I ordered the book yesterday and it's already come. 他们没有磨蹭,不是吗?我昨天订购的那本书,现在已经到了。

  5. 5
    [I] to try to change or repair something, especially when this is unnecessary or unsuccessful 瞎动;摆弄;把玩
    mess about with :

    He'll spend hours messing about with that motorbike. 他会花上几个小时摆弄那辆摩托车。

  6. 6
    [I] to have sex or a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you should not 发生性关系;勾搭
    mess about with :

    Diane's been messing around with a married man. 黛安娜一直和一个已婚男人关系暧昧。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

mess up

present tense
I/you/we/theymess up
he/she/itmesses up
present participlemessing up
past tensemessed up
past participlemessed up
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make a mistake, or to do something badly (把…)搞砸;(把…)弄糟

    She says she completely messed up the interview. 她说她把面试全搞砸了。

    You messed up. Don't let it happen again. 你把事情弄糟了。这样的事不能再有第2次。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to make something dirty or untidy 弄脏;弄乱

    They had managed to mess up the whole office. 他们竟然把整个办公室搞得乱糟糟的。

    The wind had messed his hair up. 风把他的头发吹乱了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
  3. 3
    [T] informal to be the cause of someone's physical, emotional, or mental problems 毁掉;扰乱

    Drugs really messed her up. 毒品的确把她给毁了。

    The virus messed up my body so badly that they told me I was going to die. 病毒在我体内肆虐,他们告诉我说我就要死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  4. 4
    [T] to damage or spoil something 损坏;毁坏

    I'm not going to let him mess up my life. 我不会让他毁掉我的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

mess with

or mess around with

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theymess with
he/she/itmesses with
present participlemessing with
past tensemessed with
past participlemessed with
informal
  1. 1
    [mess with someone] to make someone angry, or to argue with them 使生气;使争吵

    I wouldn't mess with her if I were you. 如果我是你我不会去惹她。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
  2. 2
    [mess with something] to become involved with something that is dangerous 沾染(有害之物)

    A lot of the kids had been messing with drugs. 许多小孩沾染上了毒品。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  3. 3
    mess with someone's head very informal to seriously upset someone or make them confused 使某人心烦意乱;使某人困惑不解
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...

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