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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318
lead
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verb /liːd/
present tense
I/you/we/theylead
he/she/itleads
present participleleading
past tenseled
past participleled
  1. 1
    [I/T] to walk, drive, fly, sail etc in front of a group of people, vehicles, planes, ships etc 走（或行驶、飞行、航行）在…前面；（给…）带路

    Leading the mourners were his widow and 14-year-old daughter. 走在哀悼者前面的是死者的妻子和他14岁的女儿。

    She led us down the hill. 她领我们下山。

    lead someone into something :

    He led his men into battle. 他带领他的人马作战。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    1. a.
      [T] to show someone the way to a place by going there with them 为（某人）带路；指引；引领

      After showing us the dining room, the estate agent led us into the kitchen. 带我们看了餐厅后，这位房地产经纪人领着我们进了厨房。

      lead the way (=show others the way to a place) 领路；带路 :

      Sheila turned and led the way downstairs. 希拉转过身，领我们下了楼。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    2. b.
      [T] to take or pull a person or animal somewhere by holding onto them or onto something fastened to them 领，牵，引（到某处）

      She took the boy by the hand and led him from the room. 她牵着男孩的手领他出了房间。

      Dismounting, I led the horse by the reins back to the stable. 我翻身下马，牵着缰绳把马带回马厩。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    3. c.
      [I/T] if something such as a road, river, or door leads in a particular direction or to a particular place, or if it leads you there, it goes in that direction or to that place 通向；通往

      The road leads west for three miles then turns south. 这条路通往西边，在3英里处拐向南边。

      We followed a dirt track leading through the woods. 我们沿着一条穿过树林的土路前行。

      The pipe leads from the water heater to the bathroom upstairs. 这根连着热水器的管道通往楼上的浴室。

      a narrow alleyway leading off the High Street 从高街叉出去的一条小巷

      This door leads you to a large entrance hall. 穿过这扇门便到了宽敞的门厅。

       Synonyms and related words
      What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to be winning at a particular time during a race or competition （在赛跑或竞赛中）领先，胜过

    The polls show Labour leading with only 10 days left until the election. 民意测验表明在离竞选仅剩10天时工党处于领先。

    lead someone by something :

    France was leading England at half time by 3 goals to 2. 在上半场结束时法国队以3比2领先于英格兰队。

    lead the field :

    Johnson led the field throughout the final day of the rally. 在车赛的最后一天，约翰逊自始至终都领先于其他赛车手。

     Synonyms and related words
    Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to be the most successful, popular, or advanced of all the people, groups, organizations etc involved in a particular activity （在某个活动中）领先
      lead the world (in something) :

      They lead the world in oil production. 他们在石油生产方面领先世界其他国家。

      lead the field :

      Spain still leads the field as the top British holiday destination. 西班牙仍是英国人首选的度假胜地。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
  3. 3
    [T] to be in control of an organization, group of people, or activity 领导；率领；指挥；带领

    She led the software development team during the project. 她在该项目进行过程中领导软件开发小组。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to be in control of the way in which a discussion or conversation develops 引导，主持（讨论或交谈）

      I asked Ned to lead the discussion. 我叫内德来主持这次讨论。

      lead something away from something :

      She kept trying to lead the conversation away from personal matters. 她一直设法使交谈避开私人话题。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
  4. 4
    [T] to cause someone to do something 使得，引导（某人做某事）
    lead someone to do something :

    He said differences over foreign policy had led him to resign. 他说外交政策上的分歧致使他辞职。

    I had been led to believe that the job was mine if I wanted it. 我被误导了，以为如果我想要，这份工作就是我的了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
  5. 5
    [T] to live your life in a particular way 过（某种生活）
    lead a good/happy/busy/quiet etc life :

    He had always led a quiet life until he met Emma. 在遇见埃玛以前，他一直过着一种宁静的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    To live in a particular way: be/live in each other's pockets, drop out, end your days...
  6. 6
    [I/T] to begin a part of a card game by playing a particular card （纸牌戏中）率先出（牌）
    lead with :

    She led with the eight of spades. 她先出了8张黑桃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    lead somebody up/down the garden path to give somebody information that is incorrect or misleading in order to persuade them

    We should not be led down a garden path into believing that there is some enormous groundswell of support.

    I am sorry I rather led you up the garden path yesterday. My recollection was wrong.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 28/10/2015
     
lead
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noun /liːd/
singularlead
pluralleads
  1. 1
    [singular] the first position at a particular time during a race or competition （赛跑或竞赛中的）领先地位

    He regained his lead in the final lap of the race. 他在比赛的最后一圈中重新夺得领先地位。

    in the lead (=winning) 领先的 :

    The latest polls show the Labour candidate in the lead. 最新民意测验表明工党候选人处于领先地位。

    have/hold the lead (=be winning) 领先 :

    We had the lead until the beginning of the second half. 在下半场开始前我们还处于领先。

     Synonyms and related words
    Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
    1. a.
      [singular] the distance, amount of time, number of points etc by which someone is winning a race or competition （某人在赛跑或竞赛中的）超前量，领先程度

      a narrow lead 微弱的领先优势

      They've increased their lead to three points. 他们已把领先优势拉大到3分。

      have a lead of :

      The Spanish rider has a lead of 35 seconds over his nearest rival. 这位西班牙骑手比离他最近的对手领先了35秒。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
    Collocates: lead
    Verbs frequently used with lead as the object
    ▪  establish, extend, have, hold, increase, maintain, regain, take
  2. 2
    [C] the main part for an actor in a play, film, or television programme 主角
    play the lead (in something) :

    She's playing the lead in her school play. 她将担任学校戏剧中的主角。

     Synonyms and related words
    Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...
    1. a.
      [C] the main actor in a play, film, or television programme （在戏、电影或电视节目中）扮演主角的演员
      the male/female lead :

      Glenn Close was chosen as the female lead. 格伦·克洛斯被选定为女主角。

       Synonyms and related words
      Actors and actresses: actor, actress, body double...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] a lead singer, dancer, guitar etc is the main singer, dancer, guitar player etc in a group 领唱者；领舞者；第一吉他手
       Synonyms and related words
      Performers and entertainers: acrobat, act, artist...
  3. 3
    [C] a piece of information that may help someone to solve a problem or to find out the truth about something, especially a crime 线索

    The investigation will be scaled down unless new leads are discovered. 如果没有发现新的线索，调查规模将被缩小。

     Synonyms and related words
    Crime detection and prevention: agent provocateur, all-points bulletin, APB...
  4. 4
    [C] an action that is an example for someone to copy 榜样；典范
    give a lead :

    The United States was criticized for not having given a lead. 美国由于没有起模范带头作用而受到指责。

    follow someone's lead :

    North Korea is to follow China's lead in attracting foreign capital and expertise. 朝鲜打算效法中国吸引外资和国外专业技术。

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
  5. 5
    [C] the most important story on the front page of a newspaper, or the first piece of news on a news broadcast （报纸的）头版新闻报道；（新闻广播的）头条新闻

    the lead on all today's front pages 今天所有报纸的头版新闻报道

    a lead story :

    It was the lead story on the evening news. 它是晚间新闻报道的头条新闻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
  6. 6
    [C] a long narrow piece of leather, chain etc that you fasten to the collar around a dog's neck in order to control the dog. The usual American word is leash （牵狗用的）皮带，链子
    on a lead :

    All dogs must be kept on a lead in the park. 在公园里所有的狗都得牵着。

     Synonyms and related words
    Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
  7. 7
    [C] British an electrical wire that connects a piece of equipment such as a television or a telephone to a power supply. The American word is cord. 导线；引线；连接线
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment for connecting pieces of electrical equipment: adapter, alligator clip, cable...
    See also jump leads
  8. 8
    [singular] mainly American the management or leadership of an organization or company （机构或公司的）领导地位

    She took over the lead of the corporation after her father's death. 父亲去世后她接任了该公司的领导职位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
lead
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noun /led/
singularlead
pluralleads
  1. 1
    [U] chemistry a chemical element that is a soft heavy grey metal. Its symbol is Pb and it was used especially in the past for making pipes, covering roofs, and in paint. 铅

    lead pipes 铅管

     Synonyms and related words
    Metals: aluminium, aluminum, barium...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the long thin black centre part of a pencil that you make marks with 铅笔芯
     Synonyms and related words
    Pens and pencils and their parts: ballpoint, Biro, cartridge...
  3. 3

    leads

    [plural] British flat pieces of lead used for covering roofs （盖屋顶用的）薄铅片
     Synonyms and related words
    Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
  4. 4

    leads

    [plural] small narrow pieces of lead used as frames for small pieces of glass in a window （固定窗玻璃的）铅框
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of doors and windows: arch, cat flap, door...

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