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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish
verb [T] /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyestablish
he/she/itestablishes
present participleestablishing
past tenseestablished
past participleestablished
  1. 1
    to make something start to exist or start to happen 建立;创立;设立

    A proper procedure for complaints should be established. 应当建立处理投诉事宜的合理程序。

    The case established an important legal principle. 该案例创立了一个重要的法律原则。

    Mandela was eager to establish good relations with the business community. 曼德拉急于与商界建立良好关系。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to start an organization or company 使开业;成立

      The company was established in 1860. 这家公司创立于1860年。

      The government agreed to establish two committees to examine the proposals. 政府同意成立两个委员会来审议这些提议。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to discover, prove, or decide that something is true 发现;确定;查实;证实

    The cause of death has not yet been established. 死因尚未确定。

    establish (that) :

    We have established that you were present that afternoon. 我们已经查实,你那天下午就在现场。

    establish whether/how/who etc :

    I was never able to establish whether she was telling the truth. 我从来都无法证实她所讲的到底是不是真话。

    establish a link/connection :

    Townsend's work firmly established the links between unemployment and poverty. 汤森的研究强有力地证实了失业与贫穷之间的联系。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to achieve success, so that people recognize your skill, qualities, or power 使立足;使被认可;确立

    Within six months, Caesar had established his authority over Gaul. 6个月内,凯撒就在高卢确立了权威。

    establish yourself/someone (as something) :

    Reagan quickly established himself as a promising film actor. 里根很快就使自己成为一位大有前途的电影演员。

    establish a reputation :

    The Institute has established a reputation for the exploration of new art in Britain. 该学院已经确立了在探索英国新艺术方面的声誉。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to make the characters in a story seem real 使(故事的角色)真实

    By what means does the author attempt to establish the character of the narrator? 作者是通过何种途径使叙述者这一角色显得真实的?

     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in fiction: allegory, anthropomorphic, bathos...

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