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IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take
verb /teɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theytake
he/she/ittakes
present participletaking
past tensetook
past participletaken
  1. 1
    [T] to move something or someone from one place to another 带,搬,拿,取(走)

    Don't forget to take an extra pair of shoes. 别忘了多带一双鞋。

    Remember to take a pen with you. 记得带支笔。

    take someone to/into/around something :

    What time do you take Amy to school? 你几点钟送埃米上学?

    We took the plants into the greenhouse. 我们把这些植物移入了温室。

    The cat had to be taken to the vet. 得带猫去看兽医。

    Our guide took us around the cathedral. 我们的导游带我们参观了大教堂。

    take someone/something along (=with you) 带上某人/某物 :

    On long journeys I always take my dog along. 我长途旅行时总是带上我的狗。

    take someone/something for something :

    We took my mother for a drive in the country. 我们开车带母亲到乡下去兜风。

    take someone/something to do something :

    We took him to catch his train. 我们带他去赶火车。

    take someone something :

    Take Debbie this cup of coffee, will you? 把这杯咖啡给戴比端过去,好吗?

    take something to someone :

    Let's take the presents to them tonight. 我们今晚把礼物带给他们吧。

    See also bring
  2. 2
    [T] to cause someone to move somewhere 使(某人)到;把(某人)带往
    take someone into/out of/up/through etc something :

    My old job took me into the city a lot. 过去由于工作原因我经常进城。

    The steps took us up to a cave in the cliff. 拾级而上,我们来到了悬崖上的一处洞穴。

    The journey will take you through some beautiful scenery. 该旅程将带你领略一些漂亮的风景。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to cause someone or something to be in a new position or condition 使…获得新地位;使…情况不同

      Her amazing energy has taken her to the top of her profession. 旺盛的精力使她成为同行中的佼佼者。

      acts that took the country into war 将国家卷入战争的行为

      take someone to court :

      They'll take us to court if we don't pay up soon. 要是我们不马上付清债款,他们就要控告我们。

      take someone hostage/prisoner :

      Bank robbers took the manager hostage overnight. 银行抢劫犯把经理作为人质扣了一夜。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
  3. 3
    [T] to perform a particular action or series of actions 做(某个或一系列的动作)

    Take a deep breath. 深呼吸。

    Tom took a sip of his drink. 汤姆呷了一口饮料。

    I took a quick look at the audience. 我迅速地看了观众一眼。

    Let's take a walk down to the river. 我们散步到河边吧。

    take action/steps/measures :

    The government must take action to stop this trade. 政府必须采取行动制止这种交易。

    take exercise :

    You need to take more exercise. 你需要更多的锻炼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  4. 4
    [T] to need something 需要

    Your odd behaviour is going to take a bit of explaining. 你需要解释一下你的怪异行为。

    take some doing (=be very difficult to do) 很难做 :

    It's going to take some doing to persuade them! 说服他们将会很费口舌!

     Synonyms and related words
    To need something: need, require, cry out for...
    1. a.
      to need a particular thing in order for something to happen (为使某事发生而)需要

      Admitting what she had done took a lot of courage. 承认她自己的所作所为需要很大的勇气。

      take something to do/be something :

      It takes talent and dedication to become a top dancer. 要有天分和奉献精神才能成为一流的舞蹈家。

      It doesn't take much to start her crying. 她很容易就会哭起来。

      have what it takes (=have the qualities that are necessary) 够格 :

      Do you have what it takes to be a teacher? 你当老师合格吗?

       Synonyms and related words
      To need something: need, require, cry out for...
    2. b.
      to need a particular amount of time to happen or to do something 需要花费(一定时间)

      It'll take a while to sort this out. 得需要一段时间才能把这问题处理完。

      Our meeting took much longer than I expected. 开会的时间比我原先预计的要长得多。

      take someone ten minutes/two hours etc :

      The journey should take us about three days. 这次旅程将花费我们大约3天时间。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to accept something that someone offers you 接受;接纳

    I've decided not to take the job. 我已决定不接受那份工作。

    Sorry, we don't take credit cards. 对不起,我们不接受信用卡。

    take (someone's) advice :

    She won't take my advice. 她不会采纳我的建议。

    take it or leave it (=the offer will not change) 接不接受随你的便 :

    That's my final price, take it or leave it. 这是我的底价,要不要随你的便。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to accept an unpleasant situation or unpleasant treatment without complaining (无怨言地)忍受,容忍

      Please stop! I can't take it any more. 停下来!我再也受不了了。

      In this job you have to be able to take criticism. 做这个工作你要能忍受批评。

      take something lying down (=accept something without any protest) 心甘情愿地接受 :

      I'm not going to take defeat lying down. 我不会心甘情愿地接受失败。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to accept an explanation or something that someone says without discussing it or arguing about it (未经讨论或争论就)接受(解释等)
      take someone's word for it (=believe what someone tells you) 相信某人说的话 :

      You don't have to take my word for it – ask anyone. 你可以不相信我的话,去问问其他任何人吧。

      take it from someone (=believe them) 相信某人 :

      That's the truth, take it from me. 事实就是如此,相信我吧。

       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] to win a prize in a competition or a vote in an election 赢得(奖项或选票)

    Gladiator took the Oscar for best film. 《角斗士》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。

    Who took the silver medal? 谁得了银牌?

    The Labour Party took 45 per cent of the vote. 工党赢得了45%的选票。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to reach out and get something, especially with your hand (尤指用手)拿,抓

    Take as many cakes as you like. 你爱拿多少蛋糕就拿多少。

    Let me take your coats. 让我帮你们拿外套吧。

    take someone by the arm/hand etc :

    Her mother took her gently by the shoulders. 她母亲轻轻地搂着她的肩膀。

    take someone in/into your arms :

    I'll take her in my arms and kiss her. 我会拥抱她,并且亲吻她。

    take something in your hands :

    I took the baby bird gently in my hands. 我把小鸟轻轻地捧在手里。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] to study a particular subject at school or college 学,上(某一课程)

    I took a course in computer programming. 我上了一门计算机编程课。

    Are you taking algebra this year? 今年你上代数课吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
    1. a.
      to do an examination in a particular subject 参加(考试)

      I took my driving test three times before I passed. 我参加了3次驾驶考试才通过。

      She'll have to take the exam again. 她得重考。

       Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [T] to remove something 除去;移走;拿走
    take something away from someone/something :

    Take the knife away from her! 把她手里的刀拿走。

    These drugs should take the pain away. 这些药应该能止痛。

    take something out of something :

    Will you take the plates out of the cupboard? 把盘子从碗柜里拿出来好吗?

    Government officials came to take soil samples from the factory site. 政府官员来取工厂厂址的土壤样本。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to steal something, or borrow it without the owner's permission 偷走;(未经允许)拿走

      Who's taken my pencil? 谁拿走了我的铅笔?

      The burglars didn't seem to have taken much. 窃贼好像没偷走多少东西。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      maths to remove one number or quantity from another number or quantity 减去
      take something (away) from something :

      What do you get if you take seven from twelve? 12减7等于多少?

       Synonyms and related words
      To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
  10. 10
    [T] to get a picture or a measurement using a machine (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄

    The scientists will take more readings from the lava flow. 科学家们将从熔岩流中获取更多数据。

    They've taken several scans of her brain. 他们已对她的脑部进行过几次扫描。

    take someone's temperature :

    A nurse took his temperature every hour. 有位护士每个小时都给他量体温。

    take a picture/photograph/photo :

    May I take a picture of the two of you? 我可以给你们俩照张像片吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
  11. 11
    [T] to get control of something from an opponent 夺取;攻取

    The town was finally taken after a six-week siege. 在被围困6个星期之后,这个城镇最终被攻克。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to get something from an opponent in a game or sports competition (游戏或体育竞赛中)吃掉(敌子)

      Our new bowler took six wickets in his first match. 我们的新投手在他的首场比赛中就把6名击球手杀出局。

      Her bishop took my queen (=in the game of chess). 她的象吃掉了我的后。

       Synonyms and related words
  12. 12
    [T] to get something from a book or collection of things 选取;摘录
    take something from something :

    The picture on page 5 is taken from their brochure. 第5页的图片摘自他们的小册子。

    They played a selection of songs taken from Broadway musicals. 他们演奏了百老汇音乐剧中的一些精选曲目。

     Synonyms and related words
  13. 13
    [T] to get money from selling something to people, either regularly or on a particular occasion (以卖东西)赚得,收入(金钱)

    The shop takes about £1,000 a week. 该店每星期营业额约为1,000英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
  14. 14
    [T] to use a particular type of transport 搭乘,乘坐(交通工具)
    take a bus/train/plane/taxi etc :

    I usually take the bus to work. 我通常乘公共汽车上班。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to use a particular path or road 沿着(某特定路径)走

      Take the A14 as far as Cambridge. 沿着A14公路走到剑桥。

      We took a trail through the forest. 我们沿着一条小道穿过森林。

       Synonyms and related words
  15. 15
    [T] if a piece of equipment takes something, it uses that thing in order to work (设备为正常运转而)需用,使用

    What size batteries does your torch take? 你的手电筒用几号电池?

    cars that take unleaded petrol 使用无铅汽油的汽车

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if a piece of equipment takes something, it is able to accept the size or weight of that thing without breaking (设备)承受,容纳

      The tank takes about twenty gallons of water. 该水箱大约能装20加仑水。

      Careful – that shelf won't take all those books. 小心,那个书架承受不了所有那些书的重量。

       Synonyms and related words
  16. 16
    [T] used in particular phrases meaning to eat or drink something, especially regularly (尤指有规律地)吃,喝
    take milk/sugar/lemon :

    Do you take milk in your coffee? 你喝咖啡时加牛奶吗?

    take food (=eat) 进食 :

    They are refusing to take food. 他们拒绝进食。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
    1. a.
      to put a drug or medicine into your body 服(药)

      Take two aspirins and go to bed. 吃两片阿司匹林,然后上床休息。

      No more than four pills should be taken in 24 hours. 24小时内最多只能服4片药。

       Synonyms and related words
  17. 17
    [T] used for talking about the size of clothes or shoes that someone wears 穿(某个尺寸的衣服或鞋子)

    What size shoes do you take? 你穿几号鞋?

  18. 18
    [T] to use a product regularly (固定地)使用

    Which newspaper do you take? 你一般读什么报纸?

  19. 19
    [T] to use something in a discussion (讨论中)谈论,使用

    Let's take that last point first. 我们先讨论最后一点吧。

    I never throw anything away. Take this car (=use it as an example) – it's very reliable. 我从不丢弃东西。就拿这辆车来说吧,它的性能非常可靠。

    take something as something :

    I'll take his behaviour as an example of what I mean. 我将以他的行为为例来说明我的意思。

     Synonyms and related words
  20. 20
    [T] to think about someone or something in a particular way 认为;把…视为;把…看作

    He tries hard, but I just can't take him seriously. 他很努力地尝试,但我就是没法把他当回事。

    take something as a compliment/an insult :

    She took his remarks as a compliment. 她把他的话当成是一种恭维。

    take something as an omen/a sign :

    They took the rainbow as a sign from their god. 他们把彩虹视为神迹。

    take something as proof/evidence of something :

    We can't take his silence as proof of his guilt. 我们不能把他的沉默看作是他有罪的证据。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to understand someone's words or actions in a particular way (以特定的方式)理解,领会

      He took her remark literally. 他照字面意思理解她的话。

      take someone to mean something :

      I took you to mean that you'd be there early. 我以为你会很早到那儿。

      take something the wrong way (=be offended) 误会 :

      Don't take this the wrong way – I'm just trying to help. 别误会,我只不过想帮忙。

       Synonyms and related words
  21. 21
    [T] to do or to have something 做;拥有
    take a seat (=sit down) :

    Please take a seat. 请坐。

    take power/office :

    The new president will take office in January. 新总统将于1月就职。

    take cover (=hide) 隐蔽 :

    They're shooting at us! Quick, take cover! 他们正向我们射击!快点,隐蔽!

    take a risk :

    Can you take the risk that you might lose your money? 你敢冒可能失去金钱的风险吗?

    take (the) credit :

    I did all the work, but Gill took all the credit. 我干了所有的活儿,但功劳却全是吉尔的。

    take control/command :

    The rebels are taking control of the city. 叛乱者正控制着这座城市。

    take responsibility :

    We must encourage fathers to take full responsibility for their children. 我们必须鼓励父亲们为孩子们负起全部的责任。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
     Synonyms and related words
  22. 22
    [T] to have or to show a feeling or opinion 感到;形成;表露(某种情感或意见)
    take offence :

    I'm afraid she took offence at my remarks. 恐怕我的话激怒了她。

    take (an) interest :

    He's never taken much interest in his kids. 他从没对自己的孩子产生过很大兴趣。

    take a view/attitude :

    I take the view that children should be told the truth. 我的观点是应该告诉孩子们真相。

     Synonyms and related words
    See also pity
  23. 23
    [I] if a process takes, it is successful 成功;奏效

    The dye didn't take properly. 染色不太成功。

    I don't think your cuttings will take in this soil. 我觉得你的插枝在这种土壤里活不了。

     Synonyms and related words
  24. 24
    [T] British to have responsibility for a group of students 负责;教

    Who takes the history class on Mondays? 谁教星期一的历史课?

    take someone for something :

    Mr Churchley will be taking you for English. 丘兹利先生将给你们上英语课。

     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
  25. 25
    [T] literary if a man takes a woman, he has sex with her 和…发生性关系
     Synonyms and related words
    To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
  26. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    26
    do whatever it takes to do everything that is necessary to achieve a particular goal

    President Obama vowed to do whatever it takes to thwart international terrorism.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 14/11/2015
  27. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    27
    take something over something to prefer something to something

    My teenage son is very much into gaming, but I'll take that over him sexting girls.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 17/08/2016
take
noun [C] /teɪk/
singulartake
pluraltakes
  1. 1
    cinema a section of a film or television programme that is recorded without stopping (电影或电视节目)一次不间断地拍摄完成的镜头
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [usually singular] informal the amount of money that a business earns in a particular period of time (企业某一段时间内的)营业额,收入额
     Synonyms and related words
    Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...

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