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TOEFL BNC: 881 COCA: 1184
encourage
verb [T] /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyencourage
he/she/itencourages
present participleencouraging
past tenseencouraged
past participleencouraged
  1. 1
    to suggest that someone does something that you believe would be good 鼓励;激励

    We encourage student participation in our classes. 我们鼓励学生在课堂上积极参与。

    encourage someone to do something :

    Mum always encouraged us to discuss our problems. 妈妈总是鼓励我们讨论我们的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
  2. 2
    to provide conditions that help something to happen 支持;促进;助长

    measures to actively encourage recycling 积极促进循环利用的措施

    Poor hygiene encourages the spread of disease. 恶劣的卫生状况助长了疾病的传播。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something possible: permit, allow, let...
  3. 3
    to give someone confidence or hope 鼓舞;激发

    His optimism encouraged me. 他的乐观鼓舞了我。

    encourage someone in something :

    Frank had encouraged Diana in her ambition to become a model. 弗兰克激励了黛安娜,使她坚定了要成为模特的志向。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone more hopeful and optimistic: uplift, hearten, encourage...

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