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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document

noun¹

1official paper/book官方文件;文書ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimportant, key重要/關鍵文件one of the key documents in this case這件案子中的關鍵文件之一relevant相關文件lengthy, long冗長的文件brief, short簡短的文件10-page, etc. * 10 頁等的文件complete, entire, whole完整的文件;整個文件This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.這個說法必須放在整個文件當中去理解。detailed詳細文件draft文件草稿revised修訂過的文件final最終文件original原始文件The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丟失或毀壞。paper, printed, written書面文件;打印的文件;手寫文件published, unpublished已公佈的/未公佈的文件attached, enclosed作為附件的/隨信附上的文件Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.請在所附文件上簽字,然後返還給我。single單獨的文件A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是單一的文件。classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret機密文件;特許保密文件;秘密文件;敏感文件;絕密文件private私人文件declassified, public解密/公開文件available可得到的文件Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新聞發佈會上拿到。internal內部文件details of internal UN documents聯合國內部文件的詳細資料signed, unsigned已簽署的/未簽署的文件disclosed, leaked公開的/泄露的文件incriminating顯示有罪的文件authentic, genuine真實文件fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件;偽造的文件court, government, legal, official法庭/政府/法律/正式文件policy, strategy政策/策略文件travel旅行證件Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行證件放在安全的地方。registration (especially BrE) 登記證the car's registration document (BrE) 汽車登記證contract, offer, tender (BrE, all business商業) 合同/要約/投標文件He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答應週一之前給股東寄發正式的要約文件。briefing摘要文件consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨詢文件;討論文件;規劃文件;工作文件The Department issued a consultation document.該部門發佈了一份咨詢文件。a working document in the discussions for a final treaty為達成最終協議而進行討論的工作文件basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本/框架文件guidance指導性文件supporting證明文件binding, contractual (BrE) 有約束力的/契約文件A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在國外簽署的文件同在國內簽署的具有同樣的法律約束力。constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 憲法文件/章程文件;建國文件The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年條約被廣泛認為是新西蘭的建國文件。historical歷史文獻... OF DOCUMENTcopy一份文件VERB + DOCUMENTdraft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件;準備文件;制訂文件The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。type, write打印/書寫文件revise修改文件disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公開文件;發佈文件a consultative document issued by the Department該部發佈的咨詢文件declassify解密文件obtain, receive得到/收到文件file把文件備案Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相關文件的副本必須呈交法院備案。hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件;呈遞文件;提交文件Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作為證據的文件必須提交監督機關。produce, show出示文件He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所說的能證實他的論據的文件。circulate, send, send out傳閱文件;發出文件leak泄露文件documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露給新聞界的文件destroy毀掉文件He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在試圖銷毀證實他有罪的文件。go through, read, read through查閱/閱讀/通讀文件Go through the document checking for errors.通讀文件檢查錯誤。search through翻遍文件I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件尋找我需要的信息。consider, examine, study斟酌/檢查/研究文件review (especially NAmE) 複查文件adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign採納/批准/執行/簽署文件The conference adopted a document on minority rights.會議通過了一份關於少數群體權益的文件。authenticate鑒定文件forge偽造文件refer to參考文件attach, enclose添加文件為附件;附上文件The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相關文件以供參考。scan掃描文件Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.現有的書面文件可掃描到計算機裏。DOCUMENT + VERBconcern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件關注⋯/涉及⋯/聚焦於⋯/與⋯有關contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯documents covering various points of concern涵蓋多個焦點問題的文件refer to sth文件提及⋯acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件確認/描述/詳細說明/解釋/表明/列出/指出/概括/記錄/寫明/闡明/陳述/告知某人⋯The document says they are against tax rebates.文件顯示他們反對退稅。call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼籲⋯;文件提議⋯a document calling for a ceasefire呼籲停火的文件reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯/表明⋯summarize sth文件總結⋯confirm sth文件證實⋯be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件題目是⋯;文件被稱為⋯a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'題為《好做法指南》的文件be written文件(用某種文字)寫成The document is written in Chinese.文件是用漢語寫的。be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期為⋯;可追溯到⋯;文件自⋯至今documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世紀 20 年代的文件The document is dated 775.這份文獻的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the document根據⋯文件According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的內閣文件指出不會有賠償。in a/the document在文件中He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特別批評了文件中使用的術語。throughout a/the document貫穿文件There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.這些正式文件全部包含免責聲明。document about, document concerning有關⋯的文件a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo關於開羅的仲裁程序的文件document of⋯的文件a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日誌是記錄 19 世紀鄉村生活的重要文獻。document on關於⋯的文件a government document on education policy關於教育政策的政府文件PHRASESa draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿/版本the authenticity of a document文件的真實性There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.沒有什麼理由懷疑這份文件的真實性。
document

noun²

2computer file計算機文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEelectronic電子文件printed打印的文件HTML, XML, etc.超文本置標語言、可擴展置標語言等文檔hypertext, text超文本文檔;文本文檔new新文檔I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作,創建了一個新文檔。saved已保存文檔active, current現用文件;當前文件Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.選中當前文件中的一個段落,點擊“打印”圖標。VERB + DOCUMENTclose, open關閉/打開文件display顯示文件to display documents on screen在屏幕上顯示文件view查看文檔retrieve檢索文件download下載文件scroll through滾動文件Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑動條滾動文件。search搜索文件a software tool for searching documents用於搜索文件的軟件工具create, generate創建/生成文件To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要創建新文件,從“文件”菜單中選擇“新建”。edit編輯文件save保存文件Save the document before closing.關閉前要保存文件。format格式化文件spellcheck對文件進行拼寫檢查receive, send收到/發送文件Send and receive documents at the click of a button.點擊按鈕就可以發送和接收文件。print, print out打印文件attach添加文件為附件PREPOSITIONin a/the document在文件中Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘貼”用於把文本移至文件中的另一位置。 topic at computer

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