ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSCIENCE | CONSCIENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤clean, clear, easy, good問心無愧◇How can you do your job with a clean conscience?你怎麼能問心無愧地幹你的活兒呢?◇I have a clear conscience.我問心無愧。➤bad, guilty, troubled, uneasy內疚;愧疚◇a dying man with a guilty conscience心懷愧疚的垂死之人➤civic, environmental, moral, political, social公民/環境/道德/政治/社會良知◇consumers with an environmental conscience有環境意識的消費者◇a government with no social conscience一個沒有社會公德的政府➤religious宗教良知◇a seminal conference on religious conscience and poverty一個有重大影響力的關於宗教良知與貧困的會議➤tender敏感的良知◇I never knew a more tender conscience on every point of duty.我從沒見過對自己職責的方方面面考慮得如此周到細緻的人。➤collective集體良知◇the collective conscience of American business美國企業的集體良知➤individual個人的良知◇It should be a matter of individual conscience.這應該是個人良知的問題。VERB + CONSCIENCE➤have有良心◇He had no conscience about taking his brother's money.他對拿哥哥的錢一點兒也不覺得內疚。➤appease, assuage, clear, ease, salve, soothe使良心平靜/緩和/沒有束縛/輕鬆下來/得到慰藉/得到撫慰◇We assuaged our conscience by telling ourselves that they would be worse off without us.為了使良心好過,我們對自己說沒有我們他們會更糟糕。◇To clear my conscience and make it up to you, I'd like to take you out to dinner.為了消除我的內疚並補償你,我想帶你出去吃飯。◇After the meal she spent a week dieting to salve her conscience.大吃一頓後,她花了一週時間節食以安慰自己。➤prick, trouble刺痛良心;使良心不安▸➤appeal to, arouse, awaken, rouse, stir呼籲良知;喚醒良知➤shock震驚良知◇a bill which has shocked the conscience of every middle-class community震驚了每個中產階級社區良知的法案➤wrestle with同良知鬥爭◇He wrestled with his conscience all night long.他整晚上都在同自己的良心鬥爭。➤follow聽從良心◇I have only ever followed my conscience.我不過是一直憑着自己的良心行事罷了。➤examine捫心自問◇At the end of each day, examine your conscience.每天結束的時候,捫心自省一下。CONSCIENCE + VERB➤guide sb/sth, tell sb sth良心指引⋯;良心告訴某人⋯◇He felt his conscience telling him to apologize.他感覺良心一直告訴自己去道歉。◇It's important to let your conscience guide your decisions.重要的是作決定不違背良心。➤bother sb, prick sb, trouble sb (especially BrE) 良心困擾某人/刺激某人/使某人感到不安◇Her conscience was bothering her a little.她的良心使她有點兒不安。◇Her conscience pricked her every time she thought of how cruel she had been to Kirby.一想到自己對柯比曾經那麼殘酷,她就內疚心痛。➤dictate sth良心支配⋯◇My conscience dictates that I resign.良心驅使我辭職。PREPOSITION➤on your conscience引起某人內疚◇I'm sure she has something on her conscience.我肯定她心裏有什麼事兒讓她良心不安。◇It was on his conscience that he hadn't called her.他因沒給她打電話而愧疚不安。PHRASES➤an act of conscience (especially NAmE) 良知行為◇His decision appears to have been an act of conscience.他的決定看起來是有良知的行為。➤an attack of conscience良心發現◇Best came forward because of an attack of conscience.因為良心發現貝斯特站了出來。➤a crisis of conscience良知危機➤freedom of conscience, liberty of conscience憑良心行事的自由➤in all conscience, in conscience, in good conscience (= honestly)憑良心◇We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.憑良心說,我們不能拒絕幫忙。➤let conscience be your guide讓良心指引你▸➤a matter of conscience關乎良心的事情◇This question is a matter of individual conscience.這是有關個人良知的問題。➤man/woman/people of conscience有良知的人/女人/人們◇How could people of conscience allow this to happen?有良知的人怎麼能容許這樣的事情發生?➤a pang of conscience, a prick of conscience, a twinge of conscience (especially BrE) 一陣良心不安◇I had a sudden pang of conscience that I really ought to tell the truth.我突然感到一陣內疚,覺得確實應該說出真相。➤the right of conscience, the rights of conscience (both NAmE) 信仰權◇individual rights and rights of conscience on our campuses of higher education我們高校校園內的個人權利和信仰權利➤the voice of conscience良心的呼喚◇She refused to listen to the voice of conscience.她拒絕聽從良心的召喚。
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