1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤classic, textbook, typical經典事例;範例;典型例子▸➤clear, obvious, simple清楚的例子;明顯的例子;簡單案例◇It was a simple case of mistaken identity.那是一個弄錯身分的簡單例子。➤borderline處於兩可的情況◇The teacher gave all borderline cases a spoken test.老師對那些在及格線上下的學生進行了一次口試。➤extreme極端例子▸➤isolated, rare孤立的/稀罕的事例◇Except in a few rare cases, bee stings are not dangerous.除極少數情況外蜂蜇一般是沒有危險的。➤exceptional, special, unusual例外/特殊/不尋常情況▸➤striking引起關注的情況➤documented, reported記錄在案的/報道的事例◇There have been documented cases of officials accepting bribes.有很多記錄在案的官員受賄的事例。VERB + CASE➤illustrate, show說明/表明例子➤cite, highlight援引/突出事例◇He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, who was executed in 1916.他特別舉出了 1916 年被處決的哈里・法爾的案例。➤consider考慮情況◇Let's consider the case of a dealer trying to make a sale.我們來考慮一下一個商人想要做成一筆生意的情況。CASE + VERB➤arise, occur情況出現;事情發生◇The committee has full powers to deal with any cases of malpractice that arise.該委員會全權處理出現的任何瀆職事件。CASE + NOUN➤study個案研究◇a case study of an Amazonian tribe亞馬孫河部落個案研究➤example案例PREPOSITION➤in sb's/this case就某人的情況來說/在這種情況下◇In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn't well.就她的情況來說,她是因為身體不好而沒有通過考試。➤case of⋯的例子◇a case of animal cruelty虐待動物的例子PHRASES➤case by case按個別情況◇Complaints are dealt with on a case by case basis.投訴要按個案情況具體處理。➤a case in point恰當的例子◇Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.許多專業人員認為他們應該得到更高的工資,護士就是一個例子。case
noun²
2the casetrue situation事實VERB + THE CASE➤be, remain是實情;仍然是事實◇It remains the case that not enough graduates are going into teaching.實際情況依然是畢業後從教的人數不夠。➤overstate, understate誇大事實;對事實輕描淡寫◇I agree with him, but don't you think he slightly overstates the case?我同意他的說法,但你不覺得他有點兒誇大事實嗎?case
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3of a disease疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤acute, chronic急性病;慢性病▸➤advanced, bad, serious, severe晚期的病;重症◇He had a bad case of appendicitis.他得了嚴重的闌尾炎。➤mild輕症➤AIDS, flu, SARS, etc.艾滋病、流感、非典等病例◇About 25% of AIDS cases are linked with the sharing of needles.大約 25% 的艾滋病病例與共用針頭有關係。➤confirmed, reported確診/報告病例◇There have been no confirmed cases of BSE in the US.美國還沒有瘋牛病的確診病例。VERB + CASE➤diagnose診斷病例◇Two million new cases of hypertension are diagnosed each year.每年診斷出 200 萬新增高血壓病例。➤report報告病例◇The Department of Health reported five human cases of bird flu.衞生部報告了 5 起人感染禽流感的病例。CASE + NOUN➤history病歷◇Medical students study the case histories of many patients.醫學院學生研究許多病人的病歷。➤notes, records病歷記錄PREPOSITION➤case of⋯的病例◇a severe case of food poisoning嚴重食物中毒病例case
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4police investigation警方調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤notorious臭名昭著的案件◇the notorious case of the Botley strangler臭名昭著的博特利殺人案➤tragic慘案▸➤assault, homicide, molestation, murder, rape, robbery襲擊案;殺人案;性騷擾案;謀殺案;強姦案;搶劫案VERB + CASE➤handle, investigate, work on處理/調查/偵破案件◇Four officers are investigating the case.4 名警察在調查該案件。➤crack, solve破案◇They never solved the Jones murder case.他們一直未能偵破瓊斯謀殺案。➤close結案➤reopen重新開始調查案件CASE + NOUN➤file, report案件卷宗/報告◇He was looking through some homicide case files.他在查閱一些殺人案的卷宗。➤officer案件調查警員◇Carter was the senior case officer on the investigation.卡特是調查該案的高級警官。PREPOSITION➤on the case處理案件◇A detective is on the case at the moment.目前一名探員正在處理該案。➤case of⋯的案件◇a case of theft盜竊案case
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5in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤court訴訟案▸➤criminal刑事案▸➤civil民事案▸➤landmark, test意義重大的案件;判例案件◇This is a test case which will influence what other judges decide.這是一個會影響其他法官判決的判例案件。➤high-profile引人注目的案件◇As a lawyer he was involved in high-profile divorce cases.作為律師,他經辦過若干引人注目的離婚案。➤antitrust, divorce, libel, malpractice (especially NAmE) 反托拉斯案件;離婚案;誹謗案;瀆職案➤death-penalty (especially NAmE) 死刑案◇The jury are required to be unanimous in death-penalty cases.死刑案須要陪審團一致通過。VERB + CASE➤bring將案件提交審理◇He brought the case to the Supreme Court.他將案件提交到了最高法院。➤prosecute, pursue檢控/追查案件▸➤handle, litigate, take處理案件;提出訴訟;受理案件◇This was the hardest case she had handled since becoming a lawyer.這是她做律師以來碰到的最棘手的案子。◇No lawyer would take his case.沒有律師會接手他的案子。➤consider, hear, try審理案件◇The court will consider the case soon.法庭即將審理這個案件。◇The case will be heard in a higher court.更高一級法院將審理此案。➤rehear, retry, review複審案件▸➤adjourn延期審案▸➤dismiss, throw out駁回/不受理案件◇The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.該案因缺乏證據而不獲受理。➤drop撤回訴訟◇The prosecution decided to drop the case.控方決定撤訴。➤decide, settle裁決訴訟◇The case was settled out of court.該案庭外和解了。➤win勝訴▸➤lose敗訴CASE + VERB➤come before sb, come to court, go to court, go to trial案件交付某人審理;案件提交法庭;案件受理◇The case came before Judge Hales.案件已交給黑爾斯法官審理。◇He was so clearly innocent, the case should never have gone to court.很明顯他是無辜的,法院本來就不應該受理此案。➤collapse訴訟不成立◇The case against her collapsed when a key witness was proved to have lied.一名關鍵證人被證實撒謊,對她的指控就不成立了。➤involve sth案件涉及⋯◇a compensation case involving thousands of workers涉及數千名工人的賠償案➤centre/center on sth, hinge on sth, rest on sth, turn on sth訴訟集中在⋯;案子的關鍵在於⋯;案件依賴於⋯◇The case hinged on the evidence of the only witness.這個案子取決於唯一目擊證人所提供的證據。➤raise sth案件引起⋯◇The case raises a number of issues.該案件引發了許多問題。➤allege sth案件指控⋯◇cases alleging violations of international law指控違反國際法的案件➤challenge sth案件質疑⋯◇He brought a case challenging the legality of the war.他提起訴訟,質詢這場戰爭的合法性。PREPOSITION➤in a/the case案件中◇the evidence in the case案件的證據➤case against對⋯的指控◇The case against her was very weak.對她的指控證據非常不足。➤case of⋯案件PHRASES➤a case to answer, no case to answer (both BrE) 需要/無須答辯◇The judge ruled that the defendant had no case to answer.法官裁決,被告無須答辯。➤the circumstances of a case, the facts of a case案情case
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6arguments論據ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤compelling, convincing, good, persuasive, powerful, strong令人信服的論據;充分的論據;有力的論據▸➤open-and-shut, unanswerable (BrE) 一目了然的/無可辯駁的論據◇With his current superb form, he presents an unanswerable case for selection in the team.他目前狀態極好,是隊裏理所當然的上場人選。➤prima facie (law法律) 表面證據◇There is a good prima facie case for believing what she says.她的話有初步的證據讓人信服。➤circumstantial, weak間接的/無力的論據▸➤defence/defense, prosecution被告方/控方理由VERB + CASE➤have有立論的依據◇Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= a good enough case).律師認為我們沒有充足的論據可以勝訴。➤prepare準備論據◇The defendant requested more time to prepare his case.被告要求多給一些時間以準備論據。➤outline, set out略述/陳述論據▸➤make, make out, present, put, state闡明理由;述說理由◇You can make out a case for changing our teaching methods.你可以就改變教學方法說明理由。➤argue, plead辯論;辯護◇I thought she argued her case very well.我覺得她為自己辯護得很好。➤take up受理(個案)◇The union has taken up the case of the suspended worker.工會已受理那位被停職的工人的個案。➤judge判斷理由◇The teacher must judge each case according to its merits.教師必須根據每一件事情的實際情況來作判定。➤bolster, help, strengthen, support加強論據;支持論據◇What evidence do you have to support your case?你有什麼證據來支持你的論點?➤weaken削弱論據CASE + VERB➤exist論據存在◇A strong case exists for adopting a similar system in this country.有充分的證據表明這個國家也應該採取相似的體制。PREPOSITION➤case against反對⋯的論據◇a case against wearing business attire反對穿正裝的理由➤case for支持⋯的論據PHRASES➤the case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution有利於被告方/控方的理由陳述▸➤the merits of a case本身的情況◇The disciplinary committee considered the merits of his case before fining him.紀律委員會在對他罰款前考慮了他的實際情況。case
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7container容器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤carrying便攜盒◇He put the binoculars back in their carrying case.他把雙筒望遠鏡放回到便攜盒裏。➤packing包裝箱▸➤glass玻璃櫥櫃◇The room was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.那個房間裏滿是放在玻璃櫃裏的動物標本。➤CD, DVD光盤盒;數字影碟盒▸➤cartridge, cigarette, glasses, jewel, jewellery/jewelry, pencil彈殼;香煙盒;眼鏡盒;首飾盒;鉛筆盒▸➤guitar, violin, etc.吉他箱、小提琴盒等▸➤display, trophy (especially NAmE) 陳列櫃;獎品陳列櫃◇She kept all her trophies in a display case.她把自己所有的獎品放在陳列櫃裏。➤presentation展示櫃◇a gold watch in a presentation case展示櫃裏的金錶PREPOSITION➤in a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case在盒子/箱子裏;在盒子/箱子外case
noun⁸
8a case手提箱➡ see also suitcase(for other collocates with case)ADJECTIVE➤attaché公文包▸➤overnight(適於短途旅行的)小提箱
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