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IELTS BNC: 342 COCA: 550
cost noun
⇨ costs (running costs) ⇨ price (the cost of living)cost verb
⇨ cost (How much does this cost?) ⇨ price (cost a project) cost

verb

cost ♦︎ be ♦︎ sell ♦︎ trade ♦︎ go ♦︎ retail ♦︎ set sb back sthThese are all words that can be used when sth costs a particular amount of money and you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it. 這些詞均表示價格或費用爲某數額。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆How much does this cost / is this?◆That costs / will set you back a lot of money.◆sth sells / trades / retails at £9.95◆sth sells / goes / retails for £9.95■ cost (cost, cost) [transitive] If sth costs a particular amount of money, you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it. 需付費；價錢爲◆I didn't get it because it cost too much.我沒買，因爲太貴了。◆Calls to the helpline cost 38p per minute.撥打熱線服務電話每分鐘收費38便士。◆All these reforms will cost money (= be expensive).所有這些改革都要花很多錢。◆Good food need not cost a fortune (= be very expensive).好吃的東西不一定要花費很多。  see also cost ⇨ price noun ■ be

linking verb

 (especially spoken) to cost 需花費；價格爲◆'How much is that dress?' 'Eighty dollars.'“那條連衣裙多少錢？”“八十元。”■ sell (sold, sold) [intransitive] to be sold at a particular price （以某一價格）出售；售價爲◆The painting sold for $70 000 at auction.那幅畫以7萬元拍賣售出了。■ trade [intransitive, transitive] (business 商業) to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on a stock exchange (= a place where shares in companies are bought and sold) （在證券交易所）交易，買賣◆Shares were trading at under half their usual value.那些股份的交易價低於通常價值的一半。◆The futures contract is traded at a clean price and does not include accrued interest payments.那份期貨合約以淨價交易，不含應計利息。■ go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (rather informal) to be sold, especially for a particular price on a particular occasion （尤指在某一場合以某一價格）出售◆We won't let the house go for less than £200 000.這房子低於20萬英鎊我們是不會賣的。◆There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply) at the end of the day.在收市之前有些面包常降價出售。■ retail ˈriːteɪl [intransitive] (business 商業) to be sold in a shop at a particular price （以某一價格）銷售；零售價爲◆The book retails for $14.95.這本書的零售價是14.95元。NOTE 辨析 Sell, go or retail? Sell is a more general word than retail, which is used mostly in Business English, and only for goods that are sold to the public through shops. * sell較retail含義廣，後者主要爲商務用語，且只用於經商店向大衆銷售的商品◆The book retails / sells at £14.95.這本書的零售價是14.95英鎊。◆The painting retailed for $70 000 at auction. Go in this meaning is more informal than sell. In British English it is used especially in the phrase going cheap and about particular items being sold on particular occasions. 表達此義時，go比sell較爲非正式。在英式英語中，go尤用於短語going cheap，以及某些場合下出售的某些物品◆The painting went for $70 000 at auction.那幅畫以7萬元拍賣售出了。In informal American English you can also use go to talk about the usual price of sth in a shop. 在非正式的美式英語中，也可以用go指某物在商店裏的通常價格◆These boots usually go for around $30 a pair.這些靴子一般每雙賣30元左右。 ■ ˌset sb ˈback sth

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) [no passive] (informal) to cost sb a particular amount of money 使花費；使破費◆The repairs could set you back over £200.修理這些部件大概要花你200多英鎊。ⓘ Set sb back sth is used especially about things that are considered expensive. * set sb back sth尤用於昂貴的東西。

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