something that is optional is available or possible if you want it, but you do not have to have it or do it 可選的;非強制的 The price includes hotel and meals – entertainment is optional. 這個價格包括旅館和膳食,娛樂是可選可不選的。
Add 200 grammes of walnuts (optional). 加200克的胡桃(可選)。
The history course is optional, but English is compulsory. 歷史課是選修的,但英語課是必修的。
an optional extra (=something that is available, usually for more money) (通常指需另交費的)額外可選之物 : Remote central locking comes as an optional extra. 遙控中央門鎖是可供選擇的額外配置。
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