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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
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noun /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
singularcondition
pluralconditions
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the physical state of something 状况；状态

    The survey will assess the condition of thousands of bridges. 这项调查将对几千座桥梁的状况进行评估。

    in good/bad/terrible etc condition :

    The house is in fairly good condition. 这所房子状况尚好。

     Synonyms and related words
    The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
    1. a.
      the physical state of a person or animal, especially how healthy they are 身体状况；（尤指）健康状况

      She's in excellent physical condition. 她身体状况很好。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
    2. b.
      used for talking about how ill a person in hospital is 病情

      His condition deteriorated overnight and he died the following day. 他的病情一夜之间恶化，第二天就去世了。

      in a serious/critical condition :

      A hospital spokesperson said the victim was in a serious condition. 医院的一名发言人说受害人情况危急。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
  2. 2

    conditions

    [plural] the situation or environment in which something happens or exists 环境；条件

    Demand will remain low unless there is a change in economic conditions. 除非经济状况有变化，需求仍将保持低位。

    condition for :

    the necessary conditions for the formation of sand dunes 形成沙丘的必要条件

    under difficult/appalling conditions :

    The rescue was carried out under extremely difficult conditions. 营救是在极为艰苦的条件下进行的。

    create the conditions (for something) :

    The teacher creates the conditions that will allow the children to learn. 这位老师创造了能让孩子们学习的条件。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    1. a.
      the environment in which people must live and work 生活（或工作）环境

      He dedicated his life to improving prison conditions. 他毕生致力于改善监狱条件。

      living/working conditions :

      The project aims to provide better living conditions and health care for the elderly. 该计划旨在为老年人提供更好的生活条件和医疗保健。

      in terrible/appalling conditions :

      Many of the refugees are living in appalling conditions without clean water. 许多难民都生活在没有净水的可怕环境中。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    2. b.
      the weather, especially when it is bad （尤指糟糕的）天气

      The storm brought freezing conditions across much of the country. 暴风雨给全国许多地区带来寒冷天气。

      in wet/windy conditions :

      Both teams played well in difficult windy conditions. 在艰苦的大风天气中两支球队都踢得很好。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
    3. c.
      [singular] formal life and the situations that people have to deal with, especially when this is difficult 境况；（尤指艰难的）处境

      The reforms actually worsened the condition of people in rural communities. 这些改革实际上使农村居民的处境更糟了。

      the human condition :

      philosophers exploring the human condition 探索人类处境的哲学家

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  3. 3
    [C] something that must be true or be done before another thing can happen, especially as part of an agreement, law, or contract 先决条件；（尤指协议、法律、合同中的）条件

    It is a condition of his release that he stays away from his ex-wife. 不纠缠他的前妻是他获释的一个先决条件。

    meet/satisfy conditions :

    In order to qualify for the loan you have to meet strict financial conditions. 要想有资格得到贷款，你需要符合严格的财务要求。

    lay down/impose conditions :

    The company is going to challenge the conditions imposed by the council. 该公司打算对委员会强加的条件提出抗议。

    terms and conditions :

    Make sure you read the terms and conditions carefully before signing the contract. 签合同之前一定要仔细阅读各项条款。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
    1. a.
      legal an important part of a contract. If a condition is breached, the contract can be ended, in contrast to a warranty, which is a less important part.
       Synonyms and related words
      Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
  4. 4
    [C] an illness or health problem that lasts a long time and affects the way you live 病
    heart/liver/lung condition :

    David has a severe heart condition. 戴维有严重的心脏病。

    medical condition :

    Do you suffer from any medical condition? 你有什么病吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    on/under no condition used to emphasize that something must never happen or is not allowed

    Under no condition are you ​to approach the man.

    On no condition are you to open that door.

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 20/01/2016
     
condition
verb [T] /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theycondition
he/she/itconditions
present participleconditioning
past tenseconditioned
past participleconditioned
  1. 1
    [usually passive] if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way 影响

    Consumers have been conditioned to expect cheap food. 消费者已被养成期望买到低价食品的习惯。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
  2. 2
    [usually passive] formal to control or influence something 控制；制约

    Her responses to the questions were conditioned by political considerations. 她对这些问题的回答受到政治因素的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  3. 3
    to make your hair or skin feel smoother, softer, and more healthy by putting a substance on it 保护（头发或皮肤）
     Synonyms and related words
    Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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