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IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case
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noun /keɪs/
singularcase
pluralcases
  1. 1
    [C] an example or instance of something 事例；实例
    case of :

    a serious case of nerves 严重的神经性病例

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
    1. a.
      an instance of a disease 病例
      case of :

      a bad case of food poisoning 严重的食物中毒病例

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    2. b.
      a person with a disease 病人

      He treated several cases of severe sunburn. 他治疗过好几位被太阳严重灼伤的病人。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a situation or set of conditions, especially one involving a particular person or thing （尤指涉及特定之人或事的）情况，状况

    I think we can make an exception in your case. 我认为我们可以对你的情况例外处理。

    be the case :

    This was the case in the past, but now life is different. 过去是那样，但现在生活不同了。

    if that's the case :

    If that's the case, I'm not surprised he was angry. 如果是那样的话，他生气我就不觉得奇怪了。

    it is the case that :

    Isn't it the case that they're afraid of change? 他们害怕变化，难道不是吗？

    it's a case of :

    It really is a case of ‘no news is good news'. 这真是“没消息就是好消息”。

    in that case :

    ‘I don't need it tonight.' ‘In that case, I'll keep it until tomorrow.' “我今晚不用。”“那样的话，我就留到明天。”

    in which case :

    They can still agree to our conditions, in which case the bombing will stop. 他们仍然可以同意我们的条件，这样的话轰炸就会停止。

    as is the case :

    Often, as is the case for these families, there is no other source of support. 在许多情况下，就像这些家庭那样，没有其他资助来源。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  3. 3
    [C] a legal matter that will be decided in a court （诉讼）案件，官司

    a civil/criminal case 民事/刑事案件

    The case involved charges of police corruption. 这个案子涉及到对警察腐败的起诉。

    a murder/rape/libel case :

    A number of libel cases were taken to the Court of Appeal. 数起诽谤案都被提交到上诉法院。

    case against :

    He was confident the case against him would be dropped. 他深信对他的起诉最终会被撤回。

    win/lose a case :

    He would do anything to win a case. 为了打赢官司他会无所不为。

     Synonyms and related words
    Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
    1. a.
      a crime that the police are trying to solve （有待侦查、审理的）犯罪案件

      At least a dozen officers are investigating the murder case. 至少有12名警察在调查这起谋杀案。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
    2. b.
      the evidence and arguments that one side can use against the other in a law court （诉讼一方提出的）证据，论点
      the case for the prosecution/the defence :

      Mr Scott informed the judge that he had completed the case for the prosecution. 斯科特先生告诉法官他已经陈述完毕控方观点。

      have a case (=have a chance of winning) 有获胜的可能 :

      The lawyers told me I didn't have a case. 律师们都告诉我说，我不可能打贏官司。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
  4. 4
    [C] a set of facts and arguments that you can state for or against something 事实；根据

    This strengthens the case of those who argue that the UK should have a Bill of Rights. 这为那些认为英国应当有“人权法案”的人提供了有力的证据。

    case for/against :

    There is a strong case for government intervention. 政府干预有充足的理由。

    state your case :

    She was being offered a chance to state her case. 她得到一个陈述事实的机会。

    make (out) a case for something :

    Calvin makes a good case for this unpopular policy in his article. 卡尔文在文章里充分阐述了这一政策不受欢迎的理由。

    A case can be made for reducing taxes right now. 现在正是减税的最佳时机。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  5. 5
    [C] a situation or person to be dealt with, often by an official （常指官员要处理的）状况，工作对象

    There have been several reports of cases of neglected and abused children. 有几则关于无人照管儿童和受虐待儿童状况的报道。

    Each social worker was assigned 30 cases. 给每位社会工作者分配了30个照顾对象。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for person or people: person, people, human...
  6. 6
    [C] a container or cover for keeping or protecting something 容器；套；罩；箱；盒；壳；鞘

    Have you seen my glasses' case anywhere? 你看见我的眼镜盒了吗？

    The paintings were shipped in large wooden cases. 那些油画都是用大木箱运送的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General containers: basket, bin, box...
    1. a.
      a piece of furniture made of wood and glass in which objects are shown in a shop or museum 橱窗
       Synonyms and related words
      Shop fittings and equipment: awning, cart, case...
    2. b.
      a container for holding a large number of separate things, especially bottles, or the things in the container （尤指盛放瓶子的）箱子；箱子里的东西
      case of :

      We bought a case of wine. 我们买了一箱酒。

       Synonyms and related words
      Packaging and describing packaging: blister pack, bottled, boxed...
    3. c.
      a suitcase 手提箱
       Synonyms and related words
      Bags and cases for carrying possessions: accompanied baggage, attaché case, backpack...
  7. 7
    [C/U] linguistics a form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun in some languages that shows its relationship in grammar to other words in a sentence 格（一些语言中名词、形容词或代词等的一种形式，表明其与句中其他词的关系）
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    the distinction between a letter written in upper-case (ABC), also called a capital letter, or lower-case (abc), also called a minuscule letter

    In typography, the case of the text is as important as typing in bold font or in italics.

    Submitted by Climentlepiment from France on 25/05/2015
     
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    set out the case for/against something to cite arguments in favour or against something

    The education minister set out the case for reforming the current system of education.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 27/07/2016
     
case
verb [T] very informal /keɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theycase
he/she/itcases
present participlecasing
past tensecased
past participlecased
  1. if a criminal cases a place, such as a bank, they watch it and look around it to help them plan their crime （为谋划犯罪而）探察，察看，窥探

    He saw McVeigh casing the Oklahoma City federal building before it was bombed. 俄克拉何马城联邦大楼被炸之前，他看见麦克维在那儿窥探。

     Synonyms and related words
    To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...

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