1large amount of water洪水ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOOD | FLOOD + VERB | FLOOD + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤catastrophic, devastating, great, severe災難性的/破壞性的/巨大的/兇猛的洪水➤flash驟發的洪水▸➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等洪水VERB + FLOOD➤cause引發洪災◇Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the floods.山區的暴雨引發了洪災。FLOOD + VERB➤come洪水到來◇No one knew that the flood was coming.沒有人知道洪水就要來了。➤hit sth, strike sth洪水襲擊⋯◇This summer the region was struck by devastating floods.今年夏天這個地區遭受了毀滅性的洪水襲擊。➤inundate sth洪水淹沒⋯◇The fields were inundated by heavy floods.田野被肆虐的洪水淹沒了。➤cause sth洪水引起⋯◇The flood caused widespread destruction.這次洪災造成大面積破壞。➤subside洪水減退◇The floods are slowly subsiding.洪水在慢慢退去。FLOOD + NOUN➤water (usually floodwater or floodwaters)洪水◇The floodwaters did not begin to recede until September.洪水直到 9 月份才開始消退。➤plain洪泛區➤damage洪澇災害▸➤alert, warning洪水預警/警報➤victim洪災災民▸➤control, defence/defense, prevention, protection, relief防洪;防汛;排澇➤insurance洪災保險PHRASES➤be in (full) flood (especially BrE) 泛濫◇The river was in full flood (= had flooded its banks).河水已經漫過堤岸。flood
noun²
2large number/amount大量ADJECTIVE | FLOOD + VERB | VERB + FLOOD | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great大量▸➤constant持續大量▸➤sudden湧現FLOOD + VERB➤inundate sb/sth大批湧向⋯◇She was inundated by floods of fan mail.她收到了崇拜者雪片般的來信。VERB + FLOOD➤bring, cause造成/引發大量⋯➤release, unleash釋放/放出大批PREPOSITION➤flood of一大批⋯◇a great flood of refugees一大批難民PHRASES➤a flood of memories (especially NAmE) (腦海中)如洪水般湧現的往事◇Writing about St. John's brings back a flood of nostalgic memories.對聖約翰的記述使往事如潮水般湧上心頭。➤in floods of tears (= crying a lot)淚如泉湧◇The little girl was in floods of tears.小女孩眼淚嘩嘩地流。flood
verb
VERB + FLOOD | PHRASESVERB + FLOOD➤be liable to易遭水災◇The area near the river is liable to flood.河流附近的地區容易遭水災。PHRASES➤be badly flooded遭嚴重水災◇The town had been badly flooded.這個鎮曾經遭受嚴重水災。➤flood its banks (NAmE) (burst its banks in BrE)淹沒⋯的堤岸◇The river had flooded its banks.河水已漫過堤岸。
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