1developing sth發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEVELOPMENT | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | DEVELOPMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤full全面發展◇School should encourage the full development of a student's talents.學校應該鼓勵學生全面發展自己的才能。➤gradual逐漸發展▸➤rapid迅速發展➤accelerated加速發展➤continued, ongoing持續發展➤arrested受阻的發展▸➤sustainable可持續發展◇The agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.這家機構支持並促進經濟可持續發展。➤healthy, normal健康/正常發展➤abnormal非正常發展▸➤commercial, economic, industrial, socio-economic商業/經濟/工業/社會經濟發展▸➤evolutionary, historical進化;歷史演變▸➤regional地區發展▸➤community, rural, suburban, urban社區/鄉村/市郊/城市發展◇community development projects社區發展計劃➤human人的發展➤brain, cell, etc.大腦、細胞等發育▸➤artistic, cognitive, educational, emotional, intellectual, language, linguistic, moral, personal, physical, professional, psychological, sexual, social, spiritual藝術發展;認知發展;教育發展;情感發展;智力發育;語言發展;語言能力發展;道德發展;個人發展;身體發育;事業發展;心理發展;性發育;社會發展;精神發展◇There is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我們公司為個人以及職業發展提供大量機會。➤product, software, Web, website產品研發;軟件開發;網絡開發;網站開發➤drug, vaccine藥物/疫苗研發➤business生意發展➤curriculum課程開發▸➤adolescent, child青少年/兒童發育▸➤property, real estate (NAmE) 地產開發VERB + DEVELOPMENT➤aid, allow, assist, encourage, enhance, facilitate, favour/favor, foster, permit, promote, spur, stimulate, support幫助/許可/支援/鼓勵/增進/促進/有利於/推動/允許/提升/激勵/刺激/支持發展◇Education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促進理性思維的發展。◇A group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批專家已被調來支援此項目的開發。➤accelerate, speed up加快發展◇Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.環境因素可能會加快某些癌症的發展。➤initiate, pioneer率先發展➤guide, influence, shape指導/影響/塑造發展◇He influenced the development of modern dance.他對現代舞的發展有很大影響。➤affect, impact (especially NAmE) 影響發展▸➤arrest, delay, discourage, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, restrict, retard, slow阻礙/延誤/抑制/終止/干擾/妨礙/阻止/壓制/阻擋/限制/減緩/放慢發展◇Too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.過於強調死記硬背會抑制創造性思維的發展。➤undergo經歷發展◇The city has undergone rapid development.這個城市經歷了快速發展。➤finance提供開發資金◇The company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司為投資引擎開發負債累累。➤lead, monitor, oversee, spearhead領導/監督/檢查/帶領發展◇A UN team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一個聯合國小組正在監督和平進程的推進。➤trace, track追溯發展◇In the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在開頭的一章裏,作者追溯了柔道從古代起的發展過程。DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place發展出現➤continue, progress發展持續/進行DEVELOPMENT + NOUN➤initiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy開發計劃;發展方案;開發項目;發展規劃;發展戰略▸➤aid, assistance發展援助➤tool開發工具▸➤efforts, work為發展作出的努力;開發工作◇The invention requires more development work to make it viable.這項發明還需要進一步的開發才能應用。➤process發展過程◇the lengthy development process of a new model of car開發新車型的漫長過程➤phase發展階段➤cycle開發週期◇the three-year development cycle of their products他們產品的 3 年開發週期➤budget, capital, fund, grant發展預算;發展資金;開發基金;發展撥款▸➤costs, expenditure開發成本;開發支出➤agency, company, firm, organization開發機構;開發公司➤committee, department, office開發委員會/部門/辦公室➤consultant, director, expert, manager, officer, team開發顧問/主管/專家/經理/官員/小組➤opportunity發展機會PREPOSITION➤during development在發展期間◇Cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.發育期間的細胞分裂以固定順序進行。➤in development在開發中◇A more powerful version of this electric bus is currently in development.這種電動公共汽車的一種功能更強大的車型正在開發中。➤under development在開發中◇A new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在開發中。PHRASES➤research and development研究與開發◇I do a lot of research and development work in my job.我的工作涉及大量研發工作。➤a stage in the development of sth⋯發展中的階段◇an important stage in the development of Sino-American relations中美關係發展的一個重要階段➤a stage of development發展階段◇This is a perfectly normal stage of development.這是一個十分正常的發展階段。development
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2new event/idea新情況;新想法ADJECTIVE | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤exciting, important, major, radical, remarkable, significant, striking令人興奮的/重要/重大/根本性/引人注目的/顯著/驚人的進展▸➤the latest, new, recent最新進展;新發展▸➤logical合乎情理的發展◇The move from TV to movies was a logical development in her career.她的職業生涯從電視轉向電影是非常自然的。➤unexpected出人意料的發展▸➤welcome受歡迎的進展➤positive積極的發展▸➤political, scientific, technical, technological政治新動態;科學新發現;技術新發展;工藝新發展DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place, unfold進展出現◇the significant developments taking place in the health service醫療衞生服務方面的重大進展PREPOSITION➤development in⋯的發展◇new developments in medicine醫藥的新發展development
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3area of new buildings新建築區ADJECTIVE➤housing, residential新建住宅區/居民區▸➤business, commercial商業開發區▸➤ribbon (BrE) 帶狀建築◇Ribbon developments (= lines of buildings) extended along the main road.一排排建築沿着大路伸展。➤mixed-use多用途建築◇The building plans are for a mixed-use development.建築計劃是開發多用途建築。
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