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BNC: 719 COCA: 1118
relation noun
relation (Its brain is small in relation to its body.) family2 (Is he any relation to you?) relationship1 (international relations)
relation

noun

relation ♦︎ connection ♦︎ relationship ♦︎ correlation ♦︎ link ♦︎ association ♦︎ interdependenceThese are all words for sth that connects similar things, or the way in which they are connected. 這些詞均表示關系、關聯、聯系。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / association / interdependence between A and Ba connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an association with sb / stha connection / link to sththe relation / relationship of sth to sthin connection / association with sb / stha close / significant relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / associationa direct / clear / strong / definite / possible relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / associationa complex relation / connection / relationship / association / interdependencea simple relation / connection / relationship / correlationa causal connection / relationship / link / associationa positive relation / connection / relationship / correlation / linka negative relation / relationship / correlation / linkto have a relation / a connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an associationto show / examine the relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / associationto find a relation / a connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an associationto prove the relation / connection / relationship / link / associationto see the connection / relationship / correlation / link relation [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the way in which two or more things are connected (事物之間的)關系,關聯,聯系The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.他們支付的酬金和所涉及的工作量無關。Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body.與其身體相比,它的大腦很小。 (formal) I have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter.關於這件事我有幾點看法。The study shows a close relation between poverty and ill health.該研究顯示了貧窮和疾病之間的密切關系。 connection [countable] something that connects two or more people or things 聯系;關聯Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.科學家已證實膽固醇含量與心髒病之間有關聯。The union did not have a direct connection with any political party.那個工會與任何政黨都沒有直接聯系。How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related)?你怎麽看出有這種關系的? see also connect link 1 relationship [countable, uncountable] the way in which two or more things are connected (事物之間的)關系,關聯,聯系the relationship between mental and physical health精神健康和身體健康之間的關系 (rather formal) People alter their voices in relationship to background noise.人們根據環境噪音的大小調節自己的聲音。 (rather formal) There is an inverse relationship between disability and social contact (= the greater sb's disability, the less social contact they have).殘疾程度與社會接觸程度呈反比關系。NOTE 辨析 Relation or relationship? Relation is most often used in expressions such as in relation to sth and to bear no/little relation to sth. When people talk about the relation/relationship between two or more things, they often use relation in more technical contexts. * relation最常用於in relation to sth和bear no/little relation to sth等短語中。可用the relation/relationship between表達兩個或更多事物之間的關系,relation常用於更專業的語境。 correlation ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃn, ˌkɑːrəˈleɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a connection between two things in which one thing changes as the other does 相互關系;相關;關聯There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.暴曬與皮膚癌直接相關。the correlation of social power with wealth社會權力與財富的相關性 see also correlate match 1 link [countable] a connection between two or more people or things 聯系;關聯Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.警方懷疑那兩宗兇殺案可能有關聯。The report failed to prove a causal link between violence on screen and in real life.該報告未能證實屏幕上和現實生活中的暴力行爲之間存在因果關系。 see also link link verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Connection or link?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Only connection is used in the collocation make the connection. 這兩個詞在含義上沒有實質差别。只有connection有make the connection這種搭配用法How did you make the link? Link can be slightly more informal than connection and is often used in newspapers. * link比connection稍非正式,常用於報紙報道。 association [countable] (rather formal) a connection between things in which one is caused by the other 因果關系Is there a proven association between passive smoking and cancer?被動吸煙與癌症之間已被證實存在因果關系嗎? interdependence ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns; NAmE ˌɪntərdɪˈpendəns [uncountable, countable] (formal) a state in which people or things depend on each other, or consist of parts that depend on each other 互相依賴;互相依存;部分互相影響The report stresses the interdependence of teaching and research in universities.這份報告強調大學的教學和研究是相互依存的。

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